Enerji, modern ekonomilerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi i\u00e7in en stratejik unsurlardan biri olarak k\u00fcresel siyasetin merkezinde yer almaktad\u0131r. H\u00fcrm\u00fcz, Bab\u00fclmendep, \u0130stanbul \u00c7anakkale ve Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131 ile Panama ve S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131 gibi stratejik ticaret yollar\u0131na h\u00e2kim olan devletler, d\u00fcnya enerji arz\u0131 ve krizlerini y\u00f6netirler. Denizlere h\u00fckmetmekten ge\u00e7en bu yol, b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet olmay\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lar. T\u00fcrkiye, jeopolitik ve jeostratejik konumu sayesinde hem b\u00f6lgesel hem de k\u00fcresel ticaret ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011finde kritik bir akt\u00f6r olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan hatt\u0131, Kafkas petrol\u00fcn\u00fc Akdeniz\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131, TANAP ve T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m projeleri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Avrupa\u2019ya gaz sa\u011flayan bir merkez haline getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2000\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye, enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla LNG depolama tesislerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015f ve bu alanda \u00f6nemli ilerleme kaydetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019na alternatif enerji rotalar\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde yer almas\u0131 m\u00fcnasebetiyle; TANAP \u00fczerinden Azerbaycan, T\u00fcrkmen gaz\u0131 takas anla\u015fmalar\u0131, Kerk\u00fck-Ceyhan hatt\u0131 ve Katar LNG i\u015fbirlikleri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusya ile T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m ve Mavi Ak\u0131m \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya yap\u0131lan gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131, Libya ve Somali\u2019deki enerji i\u015fbirlikleriyle gelece\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir akt\u00f6r\u00fc olmaya adayd\u0131r..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 enerji krizleri daha da derinle\u015ftirdi\u011finden; Avrupa\u2019da do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131 30 \u20ac \u2192 70 \u20ac band\u0131na y\u00fckseldi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sanayi \u00fcretim maliyetleri artt\u0131, hane halk\u0131 enerji faturalar\u0131 y\u00fckseldi. ABD ve \u0130srail\u2019in \u0130ran\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ile k\u00fcresel petrol fiyatlar\u0131 70 $ \u2192 120 $ aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dalgalanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu durum b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada hissedilen ekonomik bir depreme yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji krizlerinin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 temel katk\u0131 ile dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Farkl\u0131 kaynaklardan gaz ve petrol temini ile enerji \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, LNG depolama ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla Avrupa i\u00e7in tampon b\u00f6lge i\u015flevi. Yenilenebilir enerji (R\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f) yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye, enerji krizlerinde yaln\u0131zca b\u00f6lgesel de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte de kritik bir rol \u00fcstlenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Jeopolitik konumu, boru hatlar\u0131 ve LNG altyap\u0131s\u0131 sayesinde H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019na alternatif rotalar\u0131n\u0131n merkezi haline4 gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla gelece\u011fin enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ran\u2019a y\u00f6nelik \u0130srail-ABD sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 neticesinde Basra K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde ya\u015fanan sava\u015f ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 gerilimi, k\u00fcresel enerji krizini derinle\u015ftirdi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Azerbaycan, Orta Asya \u00fclkeleri, Basra K\u00f6rfezi ve Irak petrollerini \u00fczerinden planlanan yeni enerji rotalar\u0131yla Avrupa\u2019ya bir at ba\u015f\u0131 gibi uzanan arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha da belirgin hale geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Orta Asya, Ortado\u011fu, Somali ve Libya enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kanatlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde d\u00fcnyaya pazarlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla, k\u00fcresel s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc odaklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki etkinli\u011fini azalacak; b\u00f6ylece b\u00f6lgemiz ve d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015fa daha fazla yakla\u015facak, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00fclkeler bu b\u00fcy\u00fck pastadan daha fazla pay alacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye bu rol\u00fc ne kadar etkin oynar, b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeydeki etkisi de o \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artacakt\u0131r. Ancak bu durum, \u00fclkemizin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini istemeyen d\u0131\u015f odaklar ve onlar\u0131n yerli i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok yapay sorunlar ve bahanelerle engellenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin derin Devlet akl\u0131 ve siyasetimizin bunu hi\u00e7bir zaman unutmamas\u0131 gerekir. Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r yabanc\u0131lar\u0131 taklit ederek kendi vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u201ci\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fman\u201d olarak g\u00f6ren k\u00f6r ve topal i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politika yerine; muhataplar\u0131m\u0131zla dostluk, karde\u015flik ve dayan\u0131\u015fma ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren \u00fclkelerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc, g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bu stratejik alanlara y\u00f6nlendiren bir yakla\u015f\u0131m, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00fcresel bir akt\u00f6r olas\u0131ndaki ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu asla bir \u00fctopya ve abart\u0131l\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m de\u011fil, tarihin milletimize ve gelece\u011fimize y\u00fckledi\u011fi bir sorumluluktur. Daha \u00f6nceleri olan ve bug\u00fcn de olmas\u0131 gereken ve beklenen bir misyondur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rabbim milletimize, karde\u015f ve dostlar\u0131m\u0131za idrak, ak\u0131l, fikir ve dayan\u0131\u015fma, birlik ve beraberlik \u015fuuru versin. Hay\u0131rl\u0131 Cumalar ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k yar\u0131nlar dile\u011fimle\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Arif Altunba\u015f, Haber7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130lgilenenler i\u00e7in Kaynak\u00e7a;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n -Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2022). Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Strateji Raporu. Ankara: ETKB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Enerji \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc. (2023). Enerji \u0130statistikleri Y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131. Ankara: ETKB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Erdem, M. (2023). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve alternatif rotalar. Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Dergisi, 20(2), 55\u201378.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Kaya, A. (2023). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve D\u00fcnya\u2019da enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n genel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc ve alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi. DergiPark, 15(3), 101\u2013120.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (EMO). (2021). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Enerji Sorunu ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00d6nerileri. Ankara: EMO Yay\u0131nlar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -International Energy Agency. (2023). World Energy Outlook 2023. Paris: IEA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -BP. (2023). Statistical Review of World Energy 2023. London: BP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -OPEC. (2023). Annual Statistical Bulletin. Vienna: OPEC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Yergin, D. (2011). The Quest: Energy, Security, and the Remaking of the Modern World. Penguin Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -\u00d6zt\u00fcrk, H. (2019). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Enerji Politikalar\u0131 ve Jeopolitik Rol\u00fc. \u0130stanbul: Beta Yay\u0131nlar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Enerji, modern ekonomilerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi i\u00e7in en stratejik unsurlardan biri olarak k\u00fcresel siyasetin merkezinde yer almaktad\u0131r. H\u00fcrm\u00fcz, Bab\u00fclmendep, \u0130stanbul \u00c7anakkale ve Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131 ile Panama ve S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131 gibi stratejik ticaret yollar\u0131na h\u00e2kim olan devletler, d\u00fcnya enerji arz\u0131 ve krizlerini y\u00f6netirler. Denizlere h\u00fckmetmekten ge\u00e7en bu yol, b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet olmay\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lar. T\u00fcrkiye, jeopolitik ve jeostratejik konumu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":53615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,38,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-arif","category-guncel","category-yazarlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53613"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53616,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53613\/revisions\/53616"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}