{"id":5356,"date":"2015-05-17T13:43:14","date_gmt":"2015-05-17T10:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/dergi\/?p=5356"},"modified":"2023-11-07T11:29:45","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T08:29:45","slug":"anadolunun-siyaseten-yeniden-fethi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/anadolunun-siyaseten-yeniden-fethi\/","title":{"rendered":"ANADOLU\u2019NUN S\u0130YASETEN YEN\u0130DEN FETH\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Yeniden Fetih kavram\u0131 tarih bilimine 15. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda girdi. Orijinal ad\u0131yla \u0130spanyolca Reconquista olarak ge\u00e7en bu kavram yeniden fetih anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Reconquista\/ Yeniden Fetih, End\u00fcl\u00fcs Emevileri zaman\u0131nda, H\u0131ristiyanlar taraf\u0131ndan \u0130spanya \u0130ber Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019ndaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na son verilmesini ifade eder. End\u00fcl\u00fcs Emevi Devleti\u2019nin 1492\u2019de y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

1048 Pasinler Sava\u015f\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan Anadolu hamurunun \u0130slam\u2019la yo\u011frulmas\u0131, 1071 Malazgirt Zaferi ile mayalanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu maya, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin son demlerine kadar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015flevselli\u011fini korumay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tanzimat\u2019la ba\u015flayan mayaya kara \u00e7alma; Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, Hilafetin ilgas\u0131yla birlikte ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu birilerince \u00f6yle bir ba\u015far\u0131 hik\u00e2yesi olmu\u015f ki, Anadolu\u2019nun tarihi g\u00f6rselleri Osmanl\u0131y\u0131 ve Sel\u00e7ukluyu a\u015fm\u0131\u015f, Anadolu tarihi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dini a\u00e7\u0131dan adeta yeniden Roma\/Bizans \u00fclkesi haline getirilmi\u015ftir. Bunu yapma ad\u0131na bin y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi miras yok edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken; yerin alt\u0131nda kalan Roma miras\u0131n\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karmak \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netenlerin birinci \u00f6nceli\u011fi olmu\u015ftur. Ve Anadolu\u2019nun \u0130slam \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemiyle \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr olunmu\u015ftur. Anadolu tarih ve medeniyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fclkemizi i\u015fgal eden Emperyalist ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerine eklemlenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu Emperyalist ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci Bat\u0131, muas\u0131r medeniyetin, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, modernizmin ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fin be\u015fi\u011fi bir model olarak sunulmu\u015ftur. Tarihinden, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden, inanc\u0131ndan ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc de\u011ferinden vazge\u00e7meyenler ise gerici, yobaz ve m\u00fcrteci olarak su\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ve tarihten gelen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kazan\u0131mlar cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131yla birlikte geri al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n End\u00fcl\u00fcs M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131na yapt\u0131klar\u0131, de\u011fi\u015fik bir versiyonla Anadolu\u2019nun M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 1950 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00e7ok ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir bi\u00e7imde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra durum tersine d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Kaybetti\u011fimiz kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecine do\u011fru yol almaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. \u00c7ok \u015feyler kaybetmi\u015ftik, iman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ayar\u0131yla, tarihimizle, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fczle, \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczle oynanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. De\u011ferlerimiz alt\u00fcst olmu\u015ftu. \u0130mamesi kopar\u0131lan tespih taneleri gibi da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc toparlanma ise olduk\u00e7a zordu; ama imk\u00e2ns\u0131z de\u011fildi. Ne zaman ki toparlanma emareleri g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f isek ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za bir balyoz indirdiler. Bunu 27 May\u0131s 1960\u2019da, 12 Mart 1971\u2019de, 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980\u2019de, 28 \u015eubat 1997\u2019de ve 27 Nisan 2007\u2019de yapt\u0131lar. Siyasi iktidar\u0131n kim oldu\u011fu \u00f6nemli de\u011fildi; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ipler onlar\u0131n ellerindeydi ve istedikleri gibi davranabiliyorlard\u0131. Kendilerini devletin ve milletin sahibi olarak g\u00f6renler, bunlarla ilgili her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tasarruf haklar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar kurucu \u00f6zne, biz ise onlara marabalar\u0131yd\u0131k. Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k bile bize bir l\u00fctuf olarak sunuluyordu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011fumuz se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinde perdenin arkas\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadelenin \u201ciplerin kimin elinde olaca\u011f\u0131\u201d<\/b> m\u00fccadelesi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmemiz laz\u0131m. Y\u00f6netimle alakal\u0131 erki\/g\u00fcc\u00fc, sahipli\u011fi ellerinden b\u0131rakmak istemeyen g\u00fc\u00e7ler, her \u015feyi g\u00f6ze alabilmektedirler. Hatta bu u\u011furda dinciler, dinsizleri, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc de\u011ferimizin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 pek\u00e2l\u00e2 destekleyebilmektedirler. D\u00fcn dershanelerimizi, et\u00fct merkezlerimizi yak\u0131yorlar, y\u0131k\u0131yorlar diyenler bug\u00fcn onlarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapabilmektedirler. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u0130slami iyile\u015fmenin azg\u0131n ve az\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131yla i\u015fbirli\u011finden, onlara oy vermekten \u00e7ekinmemektedirler. \u00dclkenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kopart\u0131lmak istendi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyenler, kopartmak isteyenlerin meclise girebilmelerini \u00e7ok rahatl\u0131kla isteyebilmektedirler. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar Anadolu\u2019nun siyaseten yeniden fethine giden yollara barikat kurma \u00e7abalar\u0131d\u0131r. Siyasiler ise bu i\u015fin fig\u00fcranlar\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, siyasetten \u00e7ok \u015fey bekledi\u011fimizden kaynaklanan ifadeler de\u011fil; yap\u0131lmak isteneni g\u00f6rmemiz gerekti\u011finden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Bir tak\u0131m kazan\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 siyaset sayesinde elde etti\u011fimizi de unutmayal\u0131m. Bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z, onlar\u0131 b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn olarak do\u011fru g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczden de\u011fil; baz\u0131 do\u011frular\u0131 da g\u00f6rmemiz gerekti\u011findendir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu \u00fclkenin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n tatmin edilmesi zordur. Ne yaparsan\u0131z yap\u0131n yaranamazs\u0131n\u0131z, yap\u0131lanlar\u0131 da be\u011fendiremezsiniz. Mevcut durumu kutlay\u0131n, katsay\u0131n, y\u00fcceltin demiyoruz. B\u00f6yle dememiz de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Baz\u0131 ger\u00e7ekleri g\u00f6rmemiz ve anlamam\u0131z i\u00e7in ille de 1950 \u00f6ncesini ya\u015famak m\u0131 gerekir. Bunca okumalar, bunca dinlemeler bize baz\u0131 mesajlar vermeyecek mi? Bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek ve anlamak i\u00e7in ille de de\u011ferlerimizden ve hedeflerimizden vazge\u00e7memiz mi gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6mer Naci Y\u0131lmaz<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 Yeniden Fetih kavram\u0131 tarih bilimine 15. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda girdi. Orijinal ad\u0131yla \u0130spanyolca Reconquista olarak ge\u00e7en bu kavram yeniden fetih anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Reconquista\/ Yeniden Fetih, End\u00fcl\u00fcs Emevileri zaman\u0131nda, H\u0131ristiyanlar taraf\u0131ndan \u0130spanya \u0130ber Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019ndaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na son verilmesini ifade eder. End\u00fcl\u00fcs Emevi Devleti\u2019nin 1492\u2019de y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131rlar. 1048 Pasinler Sava\u015f\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan Anadolu hamurunun \u0130slam\u2019la yo\u011frulmas\u0131, 1071 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":48521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,54,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-guncel","category-omer","category-yazarlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5356"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5356\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}