Tarih boyunca hem korku hem de hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131ran deniz korsanlar\u0131, Antik \u00e7a\u011flardan modern zamanlara kadar, deniz ticaretini ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkileri derinden etkilemi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M.\u00d6. 14. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Akdeniz\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flayan korsanl\u0131k \u00f6zellikle Fenikeliler ve Yunanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde ticaret gemilerine sald\u0131rarak denizlere h\u00e2kimiyet, korsanl\u0131kla ucuz ve k\u0131sa yoldan zengin olman\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck deniz seferleri d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. Bat\u0131 dillerinde yayg\u0131n olarak Pompey olarak bilinen son d\u00f6nem Roma devlet adam\u0131, M.\u00d6. 67\u2019 deki operasyonlar\u0131 korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirli oranda azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en aktif ve me\u015fhur oldu\u011fu y\u0131llar, MS. 16.\u201318. Y\u00fczy\u0131llara rastlar. Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi, Kolonyalizmin ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin ba\u015flay\u0131p geli\u015fmesinde korsanl\u0131k ki\u015fisel haydutluktan devlet haydutlu\u011fa evrilir. Devletlerin destekledi\u011fi korsanl\u0131k, deniz e\u015fk\u0131yal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeniden y\u00fckselmesine sebep olmu\u015ftur. Amerika\u2019n\u0131n ke\u015ffi de bu d\u00f6neme rastalar. Karayipler denizi, korsanlar\u0131n en aktif oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge haline gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve \u0130spanya gibi devletler, \u201cresmi korsanl\u0131k\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen m\u00fcrettebat mektuplar\u0131<\/em> ile korsanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a desteklemi\u015fler ve finansa etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Blackbeard (Edward Teach), Anne Bonny (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1700\u20131782) ve Mary Read (1685\u20131721), 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, “Korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Alt\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda Karayibler\u2019de deh\u015fet sa\u00e7an en \u00fcnl\u00fc korsanlar olarak tarihe ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Barbaros Hayreddin Pa\u015fa Akdeniz\u2019de \u00fcnl\u00fc bir korsan iken, Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir kaptan\u0131 olmu\u015f, Akdeniz\u2019de korsanlara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015farak Osmanl\u0131 devletinin resmi amirali olarak Akdeniz\u2019i Osmanl\u0131 g\u00f6l\u00fc haline getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hatta ABD ticaret gemileri, Akdeniz’de seyretme ve ticaret yapma izni kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1796’da imzalanan Trablus Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonu ile 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda (\u00f6zellikle 1795-1815 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda) Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na (Cezayir, Tunus, Trablusgarp eyaletleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla) vergi\/haraca ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru ate\u015fli g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc donanmalar ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirlikleri korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkisini azaltm\u0131\u015f, korsanlar\u0131n sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 limanlar kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yakalanan korsanlara da a\u011f\u0131r cezalar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Somali a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da ticaret gemilerine yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131larla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apta da olsa h\u00e2l\u00e2 ki\u015fisel korsanl\u0131klara rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Deniz korsanlar\u0131, tarihin farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde ekonomik, siyasi ve askeri a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli roller oynam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn romantize edilen korsan fig\u00fcrleri, asl\u0131nda deniz ticaretine ve uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fe b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlar vermi\u015f haydutlard\u0131r. Devlet destekli korsanl\u0131k, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte oldu\u011fu gibi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de k\u00fcresel d\u00fczene ve ekonomiye b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit ve tehlike olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7lerin denizlerdeki h\u00e2kimiyet m\u00fccadelesi, Jeopolitik g\u00fc\u00e7 rekabeti ve deniz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi stratejileri, \u00f6zellikle enerji ve ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alma \u00e7abalar\u0131 korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cmodern bir haydutluk\u201d haline getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Geli\u015fmi\u015f silahlar ve teknolojilerle devlet g\u00fcc\u00fc veya deste\u011fi ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bu haydutluk uluslararas\u0131 deniz ticareti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in ciddi bir tehdit haline gelmi\u015ftir. Sabah; Kanada\u2019y\u0131, \u00f6\u011fle; Gr\u00f6nland\u2019\u0131, Ak\u015fam; Venez\u00fcella\u2019 y\u0131, gece yar\u0131s\u0131; K\u00fcba\u2019y\u0131, ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc; \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 ve t\u00fcm Ortado\u011fu\u2019yu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131p tehdit eden ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump\u2019\u0131n sa\u00e7ma sapan kararlar\u0131 ve bu y\u00f6ndeki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f korsanlar\u0131n haydutluklar\u0131ndan daha y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve zarar verir hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130srail\u2019 in Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de, Gazze soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 protesto eden sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine ait uluslaras\u0131n sulardaki seyreden Mavi Marmara bask\u0131n\u0131 ve katliam\u0131, Sumut aksiyonerlerinin gemilerine yap\u0131lan haks\u0131z hukuksuz bask\u0131nlar\u0131, sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelindeki deniz h\u00e2kimiyeti bask\u0131lar\u0131 ve son olarak haks\u0131z ve hukuksuz olarak H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 ablukas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ma\u011fdur eden bir deniz korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve e\u015fk\u0131yal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnya bug\u00fcn Trump ve Netenyahu haydutlar\u0131n\u0131n vah\u015fi ve barbarca sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan bir\u00e7ok ekonomik, siyasi ve askeri katliam ve bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ma\u011fduriyetlerinin a\u011f\u0131r bedelini \u00f6demektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnyada ve b\u00f6lgemizdeki ABD ve \u0130srail haydutlu\u011fu k\u00fcresel Siyonist emperyalizmin ve Kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn satran\u00e7 oyunu haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu b\u00f6lgemiz ve co\u011frafyam\u0131z, hatta d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sorunu haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yumruklar, k\u00fcf\u00fcr hakaret ve tehditlerle bar\u0131\u015ftan bahseden Amerikan siyaseti ve \u0130srail\u2019in sald\u0131rgan, i\u015fgalci, yay\u0131lmac\u0131 tavr\u0131 yalanc\u0131 \u00e7oban\u0131n hik\u00e2yesinden daha komik, daha utan\u00e7 verici bir hale gelmi\u015f, diplomasi ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler yalan\u0131n ve sahtek\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n satran\u00e7 tahtas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n dize getirilme oyunlar\u0131 son bulunca s\u0131ran\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelece\u011fini ima eden fa\u015fist \u0130srail y\u00f6neticileri ve Siyonist politikac\u0131lar\u0131n Ortado\u011fu\u2019da devlet ter\u00f6r\u00fc estirmeleri milletimiz ve devletimizin \u00e7etin bir m\u00fccadeleye haz\u0131r olmas\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130srail bo\u015f durmuyor. Devleti ve iktidar\u0131 zay\u0131flatmak i\u00e7in \u00fclkemizdeki sa\u011fc\u0131, solcu, ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131, ter\u00f6rist ve muhalefeti T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin birlik, dirlik ve d\u00fczenli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u2018\u2019Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck\u2019\u2019, \u2018\u2019laiklik\u2019\u2019, \u2018\u2019\u00e7a\u011fda\u015fl\u0131k\u2019\u2019 maskesi alt\u0131nda istedi\u011fi gibi tepe tepe kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu maskenin arkas\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7lerin bat\u0131 emperyalistleri ve Siyonist yay\u0131lmac\u0131lar oldu\u011funu art\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k milletimize ve gen\u00e7 ku\u015faklara s\u00f6ylemekte, \u00f6\u011fretmekte ge\u00e7 kalmayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Unutmayal\u0131m ki, d\u00fc\u015fman radyo, TV, Gazete, sinema gibi bir\u00e7ok bas\u0131n yay\u0131n organlar\u0131nda zehirli y\u0131lan gibi \u00e7\u00f6reklenmi\u015f, baz\u0131 politikac\u0131lar,\u00a0 bat\u0131 patentli ayd\u0131n taslaklar\u0131 Siyonist \u0130srail\u2019 in eli kolu, g\u00f6z\u00fc ve kula\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f durumda. E\u011fitim sistemimiz de tepeden t\u0131rna\u011fa bat\u0131 emperyalizmine ve Siyonizm\u2019e eleman ve asker yeti\u015ftirmekle me\u015fgul. Hala \u00fczerimize \u00fczerimize gelmekte olan tehlikeleri g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edecek, g\u00f6rmezlikten, bilmezlikten mi gelece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kimse kusura bakmas\u0131n! Bu tehlike aile yap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bozulmas\u0131ndan, e\u011fitim sistemi ve M. E\u011fitimin yanl\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yeter art\u0131k, yeter! Bu yanl\u0131\u015f d\u00fczene ve sisteme d\u00fc\u015fman kap\u0131m\u0131za dayan\u0131nca, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za el koyunca m\u0131 dur diyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Arif Altunba\u015f, Haber 7<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tarih boyunca hem korku hem de hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131ran deniz korsanlar\u0131, Antik \u00e7a\u011flardan modern zamanlara kadar, deniz ticaretini ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkileri derinden etkilemi\u015ftir. M.\u00d6. 14. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Akdeniz\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flayan korsanl\u0131k \u00f6zellikle Fenikeliler ve Yunanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde ticaret gemilerine sald\u0131rarak denizlere h\u00e2kimiyet, korsanl\u0131kla ucuz ve k\u0131sa yoldan zengin olman\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":53271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,44,38,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-arif","category-egitim","category-guncel","category-yazarlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53269"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53272,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53269\/revisions\/53272"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}