Cihat, insanca ya\u015faman\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u00f6nemli bir dini kavramd\u0131r. Ki\u015fisel veya toplumsal k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, iyili\u011fin ve adaletin h\u00e2kim olmas\u0131, diri tutulan bir cihat bilinciyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Cihad\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fc, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 her yeri ayd\u0131nlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nefse Kar\u015f\u0131 Cihat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kendini \u0130slam\u2019a teslim etmeyen birinin ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130slam\u2019a davet etmesi etkisizdir. \u00d6nce Hakk\u2019\u0131n hidayet \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na tabi olmak, sonra insanl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunmak gerekir. Cihat, \u00c2dem (a.s.) ile ba\u015flayan ve k\u0131yamete kadar s\u00fcrecek olan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Allah\u2019\u0131n insan\u0131 yaratmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi olan kulluk, bat\u0131la kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fle anlam kazan\u0131r ve son nefese kadar s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcminin gayesi, Rabbinin r\u0131zas\u0131na uygun bir hayat s\u00fcrmektir. Ancak insan, \u0130slam d\u0131\u015f\u0131 birtak\u0131m kabullere y\u00f6nelebilir, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n aldat\u0131c\u0131 s\u00fcslerine kap\u0131labilir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu olumsuzluklara kar\u015f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir direni\u015f, ancak cihat ruhunun haz\u0131r olmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Ey iman edenler! Onlara kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcz yetti\u011fince Allah\u2019\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve sizin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 cayd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kuvvet ve sava\u015f atlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131n. Allah yolunda harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her \u015fey size haks\u0131zl\u0131k yap\u0131lmadan eksiksiz \u00f6denecektir.”<\/strong> (8\/Enfal, 60)<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcfre Kar\u015f\u0131 Cihat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tarih boyunca, g\u00fc\u00e7 sahiplerinin insanlar\u0131 haks\u0131z tahakk\u00fcm alt\u0131na alma \u00e7abalar\u0131 hep olagelmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ifsattan kurtarmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderilen resullerin hayatlar\u0131, cihat m\u00fccadelesiyle ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Cihad\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011fi, kan d\u00f6kmeden hakikatin ayakta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bu u\u011furda nice emek veren resuller ve onlar\u0131n takip\u00e7ileri olmu\u015ftur. Allah Resul\u00fc (s.a.v.), ilk ordular\u0131 g\u00f6nderirken \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Allah\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131yla gidin ve Allah Resul\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcnnetine uygun hareket edin. Ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyin. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyin. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyin. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011fa gitmeyin. Islah ve ihsandan yana olun. Zira Allah muhsinleri sever.” <\/strong>(Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Kit\u00e2b\u00fc\u2019l-Cih\u00e2d, 90)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak, fitnede ve fesatta \u0131srar edenlere kar\u015f\u0131 Allah\u2019\u0131n has kullar\u0131, canlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarak cihad\u0131n k\u0131tal boyutuna da teredd\u00fcts\u00fcz talip olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Allah, kendi yolunda \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fan ve \u00f6ld\u00fcren, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen m\u00fcminlerin canlar\u0131n\u0131 ve mallar\u0131n\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda cennet vermek \u00fczere sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, Tevrat\u2019ta, \u0130ncil\u2019de ve Kur\u2019an\u2019da yer alan ger\u00e7ek bir vaattir. Kim Allah\u2019tan daha fazla s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirebilir! O halde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bu al\u0131\u015fveri\u015ften dolay\u0131 sevinin. \u0130\u015fte en b\u00fcy\u00fck bahtiyarl\u0131k budur.”<\/strong> (9\/Tevbe, 111)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir \u0130badet Olarak Cihat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n “Her kim cihad ederse, ancak nefsi i\u00e7in cihad eder.”<\/strong> (29\/Ankeb\u00fbt, 6)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vahiy ile m\u00fcminlere bir\u00e7ok ibadet farz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cihat da gerekti\u011finde yerine getirilmesi gereken farzlardand\u0131r. Nas\u0131l ki namaz\u0131n vakti geldi\u011finde k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa, cihad\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131 olu\u015ftu\u011funda da yerine getirilmesi iman\u0131n gere\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131, Allah yolunda gayret g\u00f6stermeyi kapsayan bir cihat alan\u0131d\u0131r. Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim, cihad\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck arac\u0131n\u0131n kendisi oldu\u011funu \u015fu ayetle bildirir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “K\u00e2firlere itaat etme ve onlarla Kur\u2019an\u2019la b\u00fcy\u00fck cihad et.”<\/strong> (Furk\u00e2n, 52)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vahyin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan, taassuba dayal\u0131 cihat anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ifsada yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Allah\u2019\u0131n ibadet olarak emretti\u011fi cihad\u0131n olmazsa olmaz\u0131n\u0131 Y\u00fcce Allah \u015f\u00f6yle tembihler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Allah\u2019a ve El\u00e7isine itaat edin; birbirinizle \u00e7eki\u015fmeyin, sonra korkuya kap\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcz gider. Sabredin! \u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah sabredenlerle beraberdir.”<\/strong> (8\/Enfal, 46)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cihada Haz\u0131r Olmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Cihada haz\u0131r olmak, konfor ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klardan vazge\u00e7meyi de gerektirebilir. Allah\u2019\u0131n emrine her daim haz\u0131r olan m\u00fcminler, “i\u015fittik ve itaat ettik” diyerek beklerler. Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de hem Mekke d\u00f6nemi ayetlerinde hem de Medine d\u00f6nemi surelerinde, insan\u0131n nefsini \u0131slah\u0131 ve toplumsal m\u00fccadele anlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mekke d\u00f6neminde m\u00fcminlerin manevi in\u015fas\u0131 ve birlik ruhunun ihyas\u0131 i\u00e7in inen ayetler, iman\u0131n sars\u0131lmaz temellerini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Bizim yolumuzda cihad edenleri, elbette yollar\u0131m\u0131za iletece\u011fiz. \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki Allah, muhsinlerle beraberdir.”<\/strong> (29\/Ankeb\u00fbt, 69)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Medine d\u00f6neminde ise, d\u00fc\u015fman sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 sava\u015flar farz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck iman imtihanlar\u0131 bu sava\u015flarda verilmi\u015f, nice canlar \u015fehadete y\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Y\u00fcce Allah, bu kahramanlar\u0131 \u015fu ayetler ile \u00f6ver:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Allah yolunda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenleri sak\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcler sanma. Bilakis onlar diridirler, Rableri kat\u0131nda Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fctfundan kendilerine verdi\u011fi nimetlerin sevincini ya\u015fayarak r\u0131z\u0131klanmaktad\u0131rlar. Arkalar\u0131ndan kendilerine kat\u0131lmayanlara hi\u00e7bir korku olmayaca\u011f\u0131na ve \u00fcz\u00fclmeyeceklerine sevinirler.”<\/strong> (3\/\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 169-170)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Unutmayal\u0131m!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Cihat ruhunu kaybeden M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc h\u00e2l, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak, “Gazze Aksa Tufan\u0131” direni\u015fi, bu \u015fuuru yeniden canland\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n izzetine uzanan ellerin k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131r olmak gerekir. Can\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, mal\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve t\u00fcm varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Allah yolunda cihada haz\u0131rlamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nefsimizden, evimizden ba\u015flayarak Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde vazifelerimizin ba\u015f\u0131nda olmal\u0131y\u0131z. T\u0131pk\u0131 d\u00fcn n\u00f6betlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fen Hamzalar, Musablar, Yasirler, S\u00fcmeyyeler gibi\u2026 T\u0131pk\u0131, il\u00e2-y\u0131 kelimetullah u\u011fruna seferden sefere ko\u015fan ecdad\u0131m\u0131z gibi\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Unutmayal\u0131m, \u00fczerinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu topraklar, cihada haz\u0131r g\u00f6n\u00fcllerin fethetti\u011fi beldelerdir. \u015eimdi g\u00f6rev bizimdir!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Cihat, insanca ya\u015faman\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u00f6nemli bir dini kavramd\u0131r. Ki\u015fisel veya toplumsal k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, iyili\u011fin ve adaletin h\u00e2kim olmas\u0131, diri tutulan bir cihat bilinciyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Cihad\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fc, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 her yeri ayd\u0131nlat\u0131r. Nefse Kar\u015f\u0131 Cihat Kendini \u0130slam\u2019a teslim etmeyen birinin ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130slam\u2019a davet etmesi etkisizdir. \u00d6nce Hakk\u2019\u0131n hidayet \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na tabi olmak, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":52117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,65,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-guncel","category-mustafa","category-yazarlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52113"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52115,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52113\/revisions\/52115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}