\u0130slam, Allah taraf\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir ilaveye ve katk\u0131ya ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmayacak bir \u015fekilde m\u00fckemmel bir din olarak peygamberimiz vas\u0131tas\u0131yla g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. \u201cBug\u00fcn sizin i\u00e7in dininizi kemale erdirdim. Size nimetimi tamamlad\u0131m ve sizin i\u00e7in din olarak \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 se\u00e7tim.\u201d (Kur\u2019an; 5:3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Buna ra\u011fmen, zamanla Peygamber\u2019in (s.a.v.) s\u00fcnnetinde bulunmayan yeni dini uygulamalar ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bid\u2019at olarak bilinen bu yenilikler, genellikle dindarl\u0131k ad\u0131na yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak \u0130slam\u2019a sonradan kat\u0131lan baz\u0131 \u015feyler, insanlar\u0131 \u0130slam\u2019a yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak ad\u0131na, Islam\u2019\u0131n ruhundan ve asl\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu konuda peygamberimiz ;\u201cKim bizim dinimizde olmayan bir \u015feyi, din diye dine katarsa, o kabul edilmez – reddedilir, makbul de\u011fildir.\u201d (Buhari 2697, M\u00fcslim 1718)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bid\u2019atlar farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 iman\u0131 yok edecek kadar tehlikeli iken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7ar ve ki\u015fiyi ger\u00e7ek \u0130slam\u2019dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En Zararl\u0131 Bid\u2019atlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Do\u011frudan tevhid inanc\u0131na ters d\u00fc\u015fen ve ki\u015finin akide ve inanc\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokan fiillerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6l\u00fclerden Yard\u0131m \u0130stemenin \u015firk oldu\u011fu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n -Baz\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ahirette kendilerine yard\u0131m edebileceklerine inand\u0131klar\u0131 insanlar\u0131 (evliya, imam veya din \u00e2limleri gibi) yard\u0131ma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 gibi. Mesela; \u201cYa Ali, ya H\u00fcseyin, ya Zehra diyerek onlardan medet (yard\u0131m, destek) ummak, bana yard\u0131m et diye yalvarmak!\u201d sadece Allah\u2019tan de\u011fil de kullar\u0131ndan yard\u0131m istenmesi Allah\u2019\u0131n s\u0131fatlar\u0131na e\u015f ve ortak ko\u015fmak oldu\u011fundan dine sonradan ilave edilmi\u015f cahili bir adet ve geleneklerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Mezarlardan, T\u00fcrbelerden yard\u0131m ummak, \u00f6l\u00fclere adak adamak veya onlar\u0131n manevi \u00f6zel g\u00fc\u00e7lere sahip olduklar\u0131na inanmak. Bu ve buna benzer dine sonradan sokulmu\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ve inan\u00e7lar, Bid\u2018att\u0131r,Tevhid inanc\u0131 ve dinine ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Bu husuta Allah; \u201cMescitler Allah\u2019\u0131nd\u0131r. O halde Allah\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve O\u2019na e\u015f ve ortak ko\u015farak- hi\u00e7 bir \u015feye tapmay\u0131n.\u201d (Kur\u2019an 72:18) diye insanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k ve net olarak uyarmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Efendimiz de; Bir \u015fey istedi\u011finizde – onu yaln\u0131z Allah\u2019tan – isteyin. Yard\u0131m istedi\u011finiz zaman, – o yard\u0131m\u0131 Allah\u2019tan isteyin\u201d (Tirmizi 2516) diye insanlar\u0131 \u015firkten ve Bid\u2019atlardan uzak tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Her \u015feyin kontrol\u00fc sadece Allah\u2019\u0131n elindedir. \u201cDe ki: Allah dilemedik\u00e7e kendim i\u00e7in \u2013 de olsa – ne bir faydaya ne de bir zarara g\u00fcc\u00fcm yetmez..\u201d (Kur\u2019an 7:188) \u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah, kendisine ortak ko\u015fulmas\u0131n\u0131 asla ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamaz.\u201d (Kur\u2019an 4:48)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Korunmak i\u00e7in Muska (Taweez) veya E\u015fyalar Kullanmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Baz\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Kur\u2019an ayetleri, \u00f6zel say\u0131lar veya semboller i\u00e7eren muskalar takar ve bunlar\u0131n koruma sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131rlar. Di\u011ferleri ise k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 iplikler, \u201cnazar\u201d boncuklar\u0131 kullanmakta veya dinde olmayan bir\u00e7ok \u015feyi dinden bir par\u00e7a imi\u015f gibi anlatmakta ve yapmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Peygamberimiz (s.a.v.); (Allah\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir \u015feyden medet umarak) \u201cKim bir muska takarsa \u015firk i\u015flemi\u015f olur.\u201d (Ahmed 17440)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Allah yerine ba\u015fka nesnelere inanmak, g\u00fcvenmek ya da dayanmak \u015firktir. E\u011fer ki\u015fi b\u00f6yle bir \u015firk \u00fczerine \u00f6l\u00fcrse \u00f6te d\u00fcnyas\u0131 berbatt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6l\u00fclerin Allah\u2019\u0131n \u0130zni Olmadan \u015eefaat Edebilece\u011fine \u0130nanmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Allah\u2019\u0131n izni olmadan salih bir ki\u015finin (veli, imam veya alim) \u00f6b\u00fcr d\u00fcnyada kendileri i\u00e7in \u015fefaat edebilece\u011fine inanmak yaln\u0131\u015f bir inan\u00e7t\u0131r. \u201cBu insan Allah\u2019a yak\u0131nd\u0131r; k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc beni kurtar\u0131r\u201d diye inanmak. Allah \u015fefaatin yaln\u0131zca kendisine ait oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmi\u015ftir: \u201cO\u2019nun izni olmadan kat\u0131nda \u015fefaat edecek kimdir?\u201d (Kur\u2019an 2:255)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dalalete Yol A\u00e7an Di\u011fer B\u00fcy\u00fck Bid\u2019atlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131n inanc\u0131na ve \u0130slam anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ciddi zarar veren ama \u015firk olmayan Bid\u2019atlar da vard\u0131r. D\u00f6rt \u0130mam da (Ebu Hanife, Malik, \u015eafii, Hanbeli) bunlar\u0131 reddetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yeni Dini Kutlamalar Yaratmak (Mevlid, \u015eeb-i Berat, Urs)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir\u00e7ok M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Mevlid\u2019i (Peygamberimizin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc) kutlamay\u0131 ibadet zannetmesi ve di\u011fer kandil g\u00fcnlerini kutlamn\u0131n ibadet oldu\u011funa inanmas\u0131, d\u00f6rt \u0130mam\u0131n (Ebu Hanife, Malik, \u015eafii, Hanbeli) g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne g\u00f6re bid\u2019at olup dini bir gereklilik de\u011fildir. \u0130badet sadece ve sadece Allah\u2018a yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar, Hristiyanl\u0131k, Yahudilik veya di\u011fer dinlerden \u00f6rnek al\u0131narak iyi niyetle yap\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015f i\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBenim s\u00fcnnetime s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 sar\u0131l\u0131n. Yeni icat edilen \u015feylerden sak\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her bid\u2019at dal\u00e2lettir.\u201d (Ebu Davud 4607)<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00fcnni \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6rt imam\u0131ndan hi\u00e7biri bu g\u00fcnleri kutsamam\u0131\u015f ve kutlamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fer kutlu g\u00fcnler olsa ve kutlanmas\u0131 gerekse idi Peygamberimiz (s.a.v.) ve Sahabeleri bu g\u00fcnleri kutlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Bilerek veya bilmeyerek) \u0130slam\u2018dan bir par\u00e7a olmayan yeni ibadetler \u00fcretmek ve dine eklemek dini yozla\u015ft\u0131rmak, de\u011fi\u015ftirmek ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6l\u00fcler i\u00e7in Kur\u2019an okumak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir\u00e7ok insan, \u00f6len bir ki\u015fi ad\u0131na Kur\u2019an okuman\u0131n onlara fayda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u00f6lenin ard\u0131ndan 3., 7. ve 40. G\u00fcnlerde dini t\u00f6renler d\u00fczenlemektedir. Peygamberimiz\u2019den (s.a.v.) veya sahabeden \u00f6len ki\u015filer i\u00e7in Kur\u2019an okuduklar\u0131na dair bir delil yoktur. Ancak bir\u00e7o\u011fu okunan Kur\u2019andan do\u011fan sevab\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn ruhuna ba\u011f\u0131\u015flarlar. Buna ra\u011fmen peygamberimiz;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cKi\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 ameli d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn amelleri sona erer: s\u00fcregelen sadaka, faydal\u0131 ilim veya kendisi i\u00e7in dua eden salih bir evlat.\u201d (M\u00fcslim 1631)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Peygamber (s.a.v.) ashab\u0131na hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00f6l\u00fcler i\u00e7in toplan\u0131p Kur\u2019an okumalar\u0131n\u0131 emretmemi\u015ftir. E\u011fer bir faydas\u0131 olsayd\u0131, sahabelerine bunu tavsiye etmezmiydi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Peygamber\u2019in (s.a.v.) Uyar\u0131s\u0131: 73 Mezhep<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Peygamber (s.a.v.) \u00fcmmetinin b\u00f6l\u00fcnece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cYahudiler yetmi\u015f bir f\u0131rkaya, H\u0131ristiyanlar yetmi\u015f iki f\u0131rkaya ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar, benim \u00fcmmetim de yetmi\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 f\u0131rkaya ayr\u0131lacak, biri hari\u00e7 hepsi ate\u015ftedir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sahabe, \u201cOnlar kimlerdir ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Resul\u00fc?\u201d diye sorar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cOnlar, bug\u00fcn benim ve ashab\u0131m\u0131n t\u00e2bi oldu\u011fu \u015feylere uyanlard\u0131r.\u201d (Ebu Davud 4597)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu, yaln\u0131zca \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n ger\u00e7ek \u00f6\u011fretilerine sad\u0131k kalanlar\u0131n -hi\u00e7bir \u015fey eklemeden veya \u00e7\u0131karmadan- g\u00fcvende olaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Peygamberimiz (s.a.v.) Bid\u2019at \u00c7\u0131karan \u0130nsanlar\u0131 Reddedecektir<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc Peygamberimiz (s.a.v.) Kevser Havuzu kenar\u0131nda duracak ve ashab\u0131 su i\u00e7meye geleceklerdir. Ancak baz\u0131 \u015fah\u0131slar melekler taraf\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Peygamber<\/p>\n\n\n\n (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle seslenecek:\u201d Ash\u00e2b\u0131m! Ash\u00e2b\u0131m!\u201c ama melekler cevap verecek: \u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz senden sonra onlar\u0131n neler yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sen bilmiyorsun.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ve Peygamberimiz \u015f\u00f6yle diyecek: \u201cBenden uzak olsunlar, benden uzak olsunlar!\u201d (Buhari 7050, M\u00fcslim 2290)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fatih Altunba\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130slam, Allah taraf\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir ilaveye ve katk\u0131ya ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmayacak bir \u015fekilde m\u00fckemmel bir din olarak peygamberimiz vas\u0131tas\u0131yla g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. \u201cBug\u00fcn sizin i\u00e7in dininizi kemale erdirdim. Size nimetimi tamamlad\u0131m ve sizin i\u00e7in din olarak \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 se\u00e7tim.\u201d (Kur\u2019an; 5:3) Buna ra\u011fmen, zamanla Peygamber\u2019in (s.a.v.) s\u00fcnnetinde bulunmayan yeni dini uygulamalar ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bid\u2019at olarak bilinen bu yenilikler, genellikle dindarl\u0131k …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":51781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,38,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-fatih","category-guncel","category-yazarlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51780\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}