{"id":51725,"date":"2025-01-27T16:21:36","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T13:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/?p=51725"},"modified":"2025-01-27T22:56:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T19:56:06","slug":"america-first-once-abd-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/america-first-once-abd-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"America First \u2013 \u00d6nce ABD \u00a0(-II-)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0( \u00d6nceki yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131<\/em>… 2. B\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ticari \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Gerilimler:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa cephesindeki korumac\u0131 tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131ndan Avrupa’n\u0131n ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evre dostu standartlara dek, s\u00f6z konusu uygulamalar Trump’\u0131n serbest ticaretin esasen adil olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 vizyonuyla b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. Jeopolitik Hizalanma:<\/strong> \u00c7in ve Rusya gibi konularda Trump’\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Avrupa’dan farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupal\u0131 liderler, \u00c7in’in n\u00fcfuzuna ve Rusya’n\u0131n sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 bir yan\u0131t verilmesini savunurken, Trump do\u011frudan m\u00fczakerelerden ve i\u015flemsel diplomasiden yana. B\u00f6yle bir ayr\u0131\u015fma, ABD-AB ili\u015fkilerini daha da par\u00e7alamaya devam edebilir ve Avrupa potansiyel olarak d\u0131\u015f politikada daha fazla \u00f6zerklik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girebilir. Trump’\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 daha \u00e7ok ittifaklar\u0131n yeniden dengelenmesi, uzun s\u00fcreli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan uzak durulmas\u0131 ve stratejik hedeflere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7ten yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. Rusya ve Ukrayna:<\/strong> Pragmatik Bir Bar\u0131\u015f m\u0131? Trump’\u0131n Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirme vaadi, anla\u015fma yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn askeri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerden daha iyi oldu\u011funa dair bir inanc\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, Trump’\u0131n pragmatik g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesini sa\u011flasa da kendisini ele\u015ftirenlere kar\u015f\u0131 zay\u0131f bir zemine oturtuyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, baz\u0131lar\u0131 bunun Rusya’y\u0131 cesaretlendirirken Ukrayna’n\u0131n egemenli\u011fini elinden alaca\u011f\u0131ndan korkuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c. \u00c7in: \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc Rekabet:<\/strong> \u00c7in hala Trump’\u0131n savundu\u011fu “\u00d6nce Amerika” g\u00fcndeminin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Her ne kadar s\u00fcrecin ilk a\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in kendisine l\u00fctufta bulunsa ve hemen kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinden ka\u00e7\u0131nsa da Beyaz Saray, \u00c7in’in ticari uygulamalar\u0131 ve fikri m\u00fclkiyet h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken daha sert bir el g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Burada bir tarafta bask\u0131, di\u011fer tarafta m\u00fczakere yat\u0131yor; rekabet hem ekonomi hem de stratejik ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in angajmanla bulu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d. \u0130srail:<\/strong> Kilit Bir M\u00fcttefiki G\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek: Trump’\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu’daki politikas\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturan bu k\u00f6\u015fe ta\u015f\u0131, \u0130srail’e olan sars\u0131lmaz destek. Yerle\u015fimlere y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131 ve ABD’nin \u0130srail’le olan ikili ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi, \u0130srail’i gerekli bir m\u00fcttefik olarak g\u00f6ren muhafazak\u00e2r ve Evanjelik se\u00e7menlerle olan ili\u015fkisini peki\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d- T\u00fcrkiye: Stratejik Bir Denge Oyunu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeopolitik \u00f6nemi nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye, Trump’\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir akt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Orta Do\u011fu ve Avrupa’ya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olan bir NATO \u00fcyesi olarak T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya ve \u0130ran’\u0131n etkisine kar\u015f\u0131 koymada kritik bir ortakt\u0131r. Trump, bir yandan bu ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken di\u011fer yandan da di\u011fer m\u00fcttefikleriyle \u00e7eki\u015fmeli ili\u015fkiler y\u00fcr\u00fctmek gibi bir zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e- Stratejik Hesaplar\u0131n G\u00f6lgesinde Amerika’ y\u0131 bekleyen Zorluklar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trump’\u0131n taban\u0131nda iyi bir yank\u0131 bulsa da, bu doktrin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok zor bir zemin \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur. \u00dclke i\u00e7inde, ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel politikalar muhtemelen kutupla\u015fmay\u0131 art\u0131racakt\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 alanda ise m\u00fcttefikleri \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcrken ABD’nin giderek yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki izlenimlerini do\u011frulayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa’n\u0131n Trump’a verece\u011fi tepki, gelecekte transatlantik ili\u015fkilerin seyrini belirleyecektir. Almanya’dan Olaf Scholz ve Fransa’dan Emmanuel Macron gibi yeni nesil liderler, daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve birle\u015fik bir AB mesaj\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 tepkinin \u00f6n saflar\u0131nda yer alacak. Avrupa’n\u0131n ABD’ye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltan ve alternatif ortakl\u0131klar arayan yeni bir kendine g\u00fcven d\u00f6nemi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ama bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? ABD’siz Avrupa m\u0131? Avrupa’daki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 hareketlerin ger\u00e7ekli\u011fiyle birlikte, Avrupa Trump politikalar\u0131ndan etkilenebilir mi? Bunu zaman g\u00f6sterecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trump’\u0131n ikinci d\u00f6nemi, Amerika’n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden \u015fekillendirmeye y\u00f6nelik y\u00fcksek riskli bir deneydir. Egemenlik, g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kendine yeterlilik i\u00e7in b\u00f6ylesine y\u00fcksek sesli ve cesur bir hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015fta, emin olun, uygulama i\u00e7te ve uluslararas\u0131 dinamiklerde karma\u015f\u0131k \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131klar olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r. \u00d6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u201calt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u201d ba\u015flatacak m\u0131 yoksa i\u00e7eride ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeleri derinle\u015ftirecek mi belli de\u011fil. \u0130ttifaklar, ticari ili\u015fkiler ve transatlantik ortakl\u0131k gibi kavramlar, Trump’ \u0131n politikalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm dalgalanmalardan sonra Avrupa’da teste tabi tutulacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sadece, \u201ciyi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc\u201d n\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan bir iktidara geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hareketi de\u011fil. D\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninin yeniden ayarlanmas\u0131 ve yaz\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar gidebilir. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya nefesini tutmu\u015f \u015fimdi bu geli\u015fmeleri beklemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En son olarak; Amerika kendini \u00f6n plana koydu\u011funda acaba kalk\u0131nacak m\u0131, yoksa; birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyada daha da yaln\u0131zla\u015fmaya do\u011fru gidip d\u00fcnyada bir domino ta\u015f\u0131 etkisi mi yapacak. G\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fatih Altunba\u015f \/ Uluslaras\u0131 ili\u015fkiler uzman\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0( \u00d6nceki yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131… 2. B\u00f6l\u00fcm) 2. Ticari \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Gerilimler: Avrupa cephesindeki korumac\u0131 tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131ndan Avrupa’n\u0131n ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evre dostu standartlara dek, s\u00f6z konusu uygulamalar Trump’\u0131n serbest ticaretin esasen adil olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 vizyonuyla b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. a. Jeopolitik Hizalanma: \u00c7in ve Rusya gibi konularda Trump’\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Avrupa’dan farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupal\u0131 liderler, \u00c7in’in n\u00fcfuzuna …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":51732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,38,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-fatih","category-guncel","category-yazarlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51725"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51725\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}