{"id":45623,"date":"2023-09-24T08:48:10","date_gmt":"2023-09-24T05:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/dergi\/?p=45487"},"modified":"2024-02-22T23:16:23","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T20:16:23","slug":"karabag-1500-yillik-turk-yurdudur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/karabag-1500-yillik-turk-yurdudur\/","title":{"rendered":"Karaba\u011f 1500 y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00fcrk yurdudur"},"content":{"rendered":"
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ERHAN AFYONCU<\/strong><\/a>, Sabah Gazetesinden al\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Karaba\u011f\u2019a 6. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Hazarlar, Sel\u00e7uklular, \u0130ldenizliler, \u0130lhanl\u0131lar, Karakoyunlular, Timurlular, Akkoyunlular,\u00a0Safeviler<\/span><\/a>, Av\u015farlar, Ka\u00e7arlar ve Azerbaycan T\u00fcrkleri h\u00e2kim oldu. Ruslar, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ermenileri b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015ftirene kadar Karaba\u011f\u2019da Ermeni yok denecek kadar azd\u0131. B\u00f6lge tamamen T\u00fcrk yurduydu. Azerbaycanl\u0131 karde\u015flerimizin kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131 sayesinde Karaba\u011f tekrar T\u00fcrk kimli\u011fine kavu\u015ftu<\/span><\/h5>\n

Tarih\u00e7i Barthold’a g\u00f6re\u00a0“Karaba\u011f”<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>ismi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u00a0“kara”\u00a0<\/strong>(yo\u011fun, s\u0131k, \u00e7okluk,\u00a0<\/strong>verimli) ve Fars\u00e7a\u00a0“ba\u011f”\u00a0<\/strong>kelimelerinin\u00a0<\/strong>birle\u015fmesiyle (yo\u011fun ba\u011fl\u0131k,\u00a0<\/strong>bah\u00e7elik yer) olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Karaba\u011f,\u00a0<\/strong>6. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Hazarlar’\u0131n b\u00f6lgeye gitmesiyle\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00fcrk tarihi i\u00e7erisindeki yerini almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 11. y\u00fczy\u0131lda B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklular’\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu. Ka\u00e7ar, Karamanl\u0131, Otuziki, Yirmid\u00f6rt, Baharl\u0131 a\u015firetleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkmenler b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015ftiler. B\u00f6lge tamamen bir T\u00fcrk yurdu oldu. Karaba\u011f hakk\u0131nda Mustafa Ayd\u0131n, H\u00fcsameddin Mehmedov, G\u00fcl\u015fen Seyhan Al\u0131\u015f\u0131k, Zabil Bayraml\u0131 ve Bilal Bayraml\u0131’n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"0x0-karabag-1500-yillik-turk-yurdudur-1695497819618\"<\/a>
\n\u015eu\u015fa<\/strong><\/p>\n

OSMANLI TOPRA\u011eI OLDU<\/strong>
\nSultan Alparslan,\u00a0<\/strong>G\u00fcrcistan seferinden d\u00f6nerken buray\u0131 k\u0131\u015flak olarak kulland\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklular’dan sonra b\u00f6lgeye Irak Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131, \u0130ldenizliler, \u0130lhanl\u0131lar, Karakoyunlular, Timurlular, Akkoyunlular ve Safeviler h\u00e2kim oldu.
\n1578 Osmanl\u0131-Safevi sava\u015flar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda Karaba\u011f, Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 oldu. Karaba\u011f, Osmanl\u0131 idaresi alt\u0131nda iken Gence Eyaleti’nin i\u00e7erisinde idi ve\u00a0“Vilayet-i Gence<\/strong>\u00a0Karaba\u011f”\u00a0<\/strong>olarak isimlendiriliyordu. Safeviler 1603’teki b\u00f6lgeyi tekrar ele ge\u00e7irdi ve 18. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar ellerinde tuttular.
\n1722-1724 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Ruslar\u0131n g\u00fcneye inmesi \u00fczerine harekete ge\u00e7en Osmanl\u0131lar, Azerbaycan’\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi. 1724’te yap\u0131lan antla\u015fmayla ise Karaba\u011f, Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kald\u0131. Ancak 1736’da yap\u0131lan antla\u015fmayla tekrar \u0130ran’a b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\nPenah Ali Han<\/strong><\/p>\n

KARABA\u011e HANLI\u011eI KURULDU<\/strong>
\nKaraba\u011f’\u0131 Osmanl\u0131lardan geri alan\u00a0Nadir<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u015eah\u00a0<\/strong>kendisine itaat etmeyen Cevan\u015fir a\u015fireti\u00a0<\/strong>reisi\u00a0Penah Ali’<\/strong>yi Horasan’a s\u00fcrd\u00fc,\u00a0<\/strong>ancak\u00a0Nadir \u015eah’<\/strong>\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra\u00a0<\/strong>(1747) Karaba\u011f’a d\u00f6nen\u00a0Penah Ali\u00a0<\/strong>burada\u00a0<\/strong>Karaba\u011f Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 kurdu.\u00a0Penah Ali Han,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00fcrkistan’dan gelen Cevan\u015fir a\u015firetinin\u00a0<\/strong>Behmenli koluna mensup Sar\u0131cal\u0131 oyma\u011f\u0131ndand\u0131.
\nPenah Ali Han,\u00a0<\/strong>1748-1750 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Bayat, \u015eahbulak, Eskeran ve \u015eu\u015fa (Penah\u00e2b\u00e2d) kalelerini yapt\u0131rd\u0131. 1755’te \u015eu\u015fa’ya h\u00fccum eden\u00a0Av\u015far Feth Ali<\/strong>\u00a0Han’<\/strong>a yenilen\u00a0Penah Ali Han<\/strong>\u00a0ona tabi oldu. Daha sonra\u00a0Kerim Han<\/strong>\u00a0Zend’<\/strong>le birlikte hareket ederek\u00a0Feth Ali<\/strong>\u00a0Han’<\/strong>\u0131 yenilgiye u\u011fratt\u0131. Ancak arkas\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hanl\u0131k b\u0131rakmak istemeyen\u00a0Kerim Han, Penah Ali\u00a0<\/strong>ve o\u011flu\u00a0\u0130brahim’<\/strong>i \u015eiraz’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Babas\u0131n\u0131n 1759’da \u015eiraz’da \u00f6lmesinden sonra Karaba\u011f’a d\u00f6nen\u00a0\u0130brahim,\u00a0<\/strong>karde\u015fiyle giri\u015fti\u011fi m\u00fccadelede ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu ve 1763’te Karaba\u011f Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti.
\nRuslar, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde Kafkasya’y\u0131 i\u015fgale ba\u015flad\u0131lar. 1783 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdiler.\u00a0I. Aleksandr\u00a0<\/strong>zaman\u0131nda Ruslar 1802 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bak\u00fc ve Karaba\u011f’\u0131n kendilerine tabi olmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi, ancak kabul edilmedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Ruslar, 1804 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gence’yi i\u015fgal etti. May\u0131s 1805’te K\u00fcrek\u00e7ay’da imzalanan antla\u015fmayla\u00a0\u0130brahim Han,\u00a0<\/strong>Ruslara tabi oldu.
\n\u0130brahim Han,\u00a0<\/strong>General\u00a0Tsitsianov’<\/strong>un \u015eubat 1806’da Bak\u00fc’de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00fczerine Ruslar\u0131 Karaba\u011f’dan \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 planlad\u0131ysa da Ruslar\u0131n bundan haberdar olmas\u0131 \u00fczerine 10 Haziran 1806’da ailesiyle birlikte katledildi. \u0130ran-Rusya sava\u015flar\u0131 (1804- 1813) akabinde yap\u0131lan G\u00fclistan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Karaba\u011f, Ruslara b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131 ve 1822 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hanl\u0131k la\u011fvedildi. Karaba\u011f Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin mamur olmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015ftu. Kaleler, camiler, imaretler hanl\u0131k topraklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcslemi\u015fti. Hanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi \u00f6ncesi Karaba\u011f’\u0131n etnik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran\u00a0Geybullayev’<\/strong>e g\u00f6re Karaba\u011f’da sadece birka\u00e7 k\u00f6yde Ermeniler ya\u015f\u0131yordu ve\u00a0Nadir \u015eah\u00a0<\/strong>d\u00f6neminde d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan getirilen Ermeniler, Alban halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na getirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

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\n\u015eu\u015fa’da Han Saray\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

RUSLAR, ERMEN\u0130LER\u0130 YERLE\u015eT\u0130RD\u0130<\/strong>
\nRuslara g\u00f6re 1810’daki b\u00f6lgede 25 bin ki\u015fi yap\u0131yordu. 1823 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ruslar\u0131n verdi\u011fi say\u0131 bu sefer 90 bindi ve bunun \u00fc\u00e7te biri Ermeni olarak g\u00f6sterilmi\u015fti. Ruslar, 1806- 1812 Osmanl\u0131-Rus ve 1804-1813 Rus-\u0130ran sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7ok say\u0131da Ermeni yerle\u015ftirmi\u015fti. 1828 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ran ve Rusya aras\u0131nda imzalanan T\u00fcrkmen\u00e7ay Antla\u015fmas\u0131’na g\u00f6re Azerbaycan, kuzey ve g\u00fcney olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Kuzey Rusya’da, g\u00fcney \u0130ran’da kald\u0131. Antla\u015fman\u0131n 15. maddesi ise \u0130ran’da ya\u015fayan Ermenilerin Rusya taraf\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmesine izin veriyordu. 1828-1830 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 40 bin \u0130ran, 84 bin Osmanl\u0131 Ermenisi Azerbaycan’a yerle\u015ftirildi. Bu say\u0131 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda bir milyona ula\u015facakt\u0131.
\nKaraba\u011f i\u00e7in zor g\u00fcnler Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru ba\u015flad\u0131. 1917 Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali akabinde Ermeniler, Karaba\u011f \u00fczerinde hak iddia etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ruslardan kalan silah ve m\u00fchimmat\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z durumda kalan Azerbaycan T\u00fcrkleri, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nden yard\u0131m istediler. Bu geli\u015fme \u00fczerine\u00a0Enver<\/strong>\u00a0Pa\u015fa’<\/strong>n\u0131n emriyle Kafkas \u0130slam Ordusu te\u015fkil edildi.\u00a0Nuri Pa\u015fa\u00a0<\/strong>komutas\u0131ndaki Kafkas \u0130slam Ordusu, Ermeni \u00e7etelerini ezip Bak\u00fc’ye do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. 21 Temmuz 1918’de \u015eemahi’yi ele ge\u00e7irdi.
\n\u015eark Ordular\u0131 Grubu Komutan\u0131\u00a0Halil Pa\u015fa\u00a0<\/strong>ve harek\u00e2t\u0131 y\u00f6neten\u00a0Nuri Pa\u015fa,\u00a0<\/strong>16 Eyl\u00fcl’de Bak\u00fc’ye girdi. 6 Ekim 1918’de Derbend ele ge\u00e7irildi.\u00a0Cemil Cahid Bey\u00a0<\/strong>komutas\u0131nda 9. ve 106. Kafkas alaylar\u0131 Karaba\u011f’a g\u00f6nderildi.\u00a0Nuri Pa\u015fa\u00a0<\/strong>komutas\u0131ndaki Kafkas \u0130slam Ordusu 8 Ekim 1918’de \u015eu\u015fa’ya kadar h\u00e2kimiyet kurdu. Karaba\u011f’\u0131n tamamen d\u00fc\u015fmesi an meselesiyken 30 Ekim 1918’de Mondros M\u00fctarekesi imzaland\u0131. Ate\u015fkesin 11. ve 15. maddelerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk kuvvetleri Kafkaslar’dan tamamen \u00e7ekilecek ve Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Bak\u00fc’n\u00fcn i\u015fgaline itiraz etmeyecekti. \u0130ngilizlerin eline ge\u00e7en Karaba\u011f, 1919’da Azerbaycan’a d\u00e2hil edildi. Ancak 1920’de Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi.<\/p>\n

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\nAntiter\u00f6r Operasyonu’yla Karaba\u011f’daki Ermeni ter\u00f6ristler pes etti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

AZERBAYCAN’IN B\u00dcY\u00dcK ZAFER\u0130<\/strong>
\nErmeni Sovyet politikac\u0131 Anastas Mikoyan, Lenin’e sundu\u011fu 20 May\u0131s 1920 tarihli raporda Ermenilerin Karaba\u011f’la herhangi bir ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve buran\u0131n Bak\u00fc’den kopar\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade ediyordu. 24 Temmuz 1923’te Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi ilan edildi. Azerbaycan’\u0131n idaresi alt\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan b\u00f6lge Cevan\u015fir, \u015eu\u015fa, Cebrail, Zengezur ve Kubatl\u0131’n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yordu.
\nErmenilerin Karaba\u011f’a y\u00f6nelik faaliyetleri 1970’li y\u0131llar\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru giderek artt\u0131. Azerbaycan ise Karaba\u011f’\u0131n Azerbaycan’\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu ilan etti. 1987’nin son aylar\u0131nda Karaba\u011f’da ya\u015fayan Azerbaycan T\u00fcrkleri, Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ermeniler 21 \u015eubat 1988’de Karaba\u011f’\u0131n Ermenistan’a ait oldu\u011funu il\u00e2n ettiler ve 24 \u015eubat’tan itibaren de bu b\u00f6lgedeki T\u00fcrkleri bask\u0131 alt\u0131na ald\u0131lar. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n haziran\u0131nda Ermeni Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti, Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f’\u0131 Azerbaycan Y\u00fcksek Sovyeti’nden istediyse de teklif reddedildi. Bu teklifi Moskova da kabul etmedi. Ermeniler, 1989’da Karaba\u011f ile yap\u0131lan ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 engelleyip yollara may\u0131nlar d\u00f6\u015feyerek kontrol\u00fc ellerine ge\u00e7irmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine 1990’da Azerbaycan Halk Cephesi Milli Savunma Komitesi kurarken, Y\u00fcksek Sovyet Prezidyumu Karaba\u011f’\u0131n Azerbaycan’\u0131n oldu\u011funu tekrar teyit etti. Ancak Sovyetler’in da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ruslardan destek alan Ermeniler \u015eu\u015fa, Hocal\u0131 ve di\u011fer yerleri katliamlar yaparak ele ge\u00e7irdiler. Karaba\u011f ve civar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Azerbaycan T\u00fcrklerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 m\u00fclteci durumuna d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi binlerce T\u00fcrk de Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan vah\u015fice \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.
\n27 Eyl\u00fcl-10 Kas\u0131m 2020 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Azerbaycanl\u0131 karde\u015flerimiz T\u00fcrkiye’nin de destek verdi\u011fi\u00a0“44 G\u00fcnl\u00fck<\/strong>\u00a0Vatan Muharebeleri”<\/strong>nde b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanl\u0131klar g\u00f6stererek Karaba\u011f’\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ve Ermenilerin i\u015fgal etti\u011fi di\u011fer Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kurtard\u0131lar. 19 Eyl\u00fcl 2023’te ba\u015flayan\u00a0“Antiter\u00f6r Operasyonu”<\/strong>nda ise Azerbaycan 24 saat bile olmadan Karaba\u011f’daki ter\u00f6ristleri pes ettirdi. T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn m\u00fchr\u00fcn\u00fc tekrar vurdular. Karaba\u011f Azerbaycan’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\n44 G\u00fcnl\u00fck Vatan Muharebeleri sonunda Karaba\u011f yeniden Azerbaycan’\u0131n eline ve kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti. KARABA\u011e AZERBAYCAN OLDU.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ERHAN AFYONCU, Sabah Gazetesinden al\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r. Karaba\u011f\u2019a 6. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Hazarlar, Sel\u00e7uklular, \u0130ldenizliler, \u0130lhanl\u0131lar, Karakoyunlular, Timurlular, Akkoyunlular,\u00a0Safeviler, Av\u015farlar, Ka\u00e7arlar ve Azerbaycan T\u00fcrkleri h\u00e2kim oldu. Ruslar, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ermenileri b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015ftirene kadar Karaba\u011f\u2019da Ermeni yok denecek kadar azd\u0131. B\u00f6lge tamamen T\u00fcrk yurduydu. Azerbaycanl\u0131 karde\u015flerimizin kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131 sayesinde Karaba\u011f tekrar T\u00fcrk kimli\u011fine kavu\u015ftu Tarih\u00e7i Barthold’a g\u00f6re\u00a0“Karaba\u011f”\u00a0ismi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u00a0“kara”\u00a0(yo\u011fun, s\u0131k, \u00e7okluk,\u00a0verimli) …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":45624,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-guncel","category-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45623"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45623\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}