{"id":33365,"date":"2019-02-25T07:02:59","date_gmt":"2019-02-25T05:02:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/dergi\/?p=33365"},"modified":"2023-11-07T12:01:34","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T09:01:34","slug":"bu-kartaca-o-kartaca-degil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/bu-kartaca-o-kartaca-degil\/","title":{"rendered":"BU KARTACA O KARTACA DE\u011e\u0130L"},"content":{"rendered":"

Milattan \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara ait \u00f6nemli sava\u015flardan birisi de P\u00f6n\/ Kartaca Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Sava\u015f\u0131n ana nedeni, Akdeniz\u2019deki deniz ticaretinin egemenli\u011fini ele ge\u00e7irmek ve elde tutmakt\u0131r. M.\u00d6. 264-146 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ve Kartaca\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan sava\u015flard\u0131r. Bizim tarih literat\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcze P\u00f6n Sava\u015flar\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Sava\u015flar neticesinde Bat\u0131 Akdeniz ticaret egemenli\u011fi Romal\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.Bug\u00fcn Tunus s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalan Kartaca, eski bir Fenike kolonisi olup M.\u00d6. 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131ndan beri Roma ile iyi ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7inde olan bir kent-devletiydi. Kartacal\u0131lar\u0131n zamanla b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek, \u00f6zellikle ticaret alan\u0131nda Bat\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019de etkisini hissettirmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 Roma\u2019n\u0131n da dikkatinden ka\u00e7m\u0131yordu. Romal\u0131lar\u0131n da G\u00fcney \u0130talya\u2019da egemenlik kurma giri\u015fimleri, buralarda kolonileri bulunan Kartacal\u0131lar\u0131 rahats\u0131z etmi\u015f, her iki devletin siyasal ve ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 da zedelendi\u011fi i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmeleri ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kartaca y\u0131k\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn hik\u00e2yesi ise \u015f\u00f6yledir. Romal\u0131 senat\u00f6r\u00a0Marcus Porcius Cato\u00a0<\/b>her k\u00fcrs\u00fcye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda konu ne olursa olsun, ne konu\u015fursa konu\u015fsun konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonunu \u015f\u00f6yle ba\u011fl\u0131yordu:\u00a0\u201cEtceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam.\u201d\u00a0<\/b>\u201c\u00d6te yandan Kartaca\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum\/ Kartaca y\u0131k\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

1789 Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali\u2019nden sonra ortay\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan geli\u015fmeler Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7 meselelerini rafa kald\u0131r\u0131p etraf\u0131 s\u00fczmesini de beraberinde getirdi. Geldikleri noktada bir hedef belirlediler:\u00a0\u201cOsmanl\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d\u00a0<\/b>Bunu 1841 Viyana Kongresinde Meternik Sistemi diye ifade edilen yeni bir anlay\u0131\u015fla dile getirdiler. 1878 Berlin Konferans\u0131\u2019nda ve 1897\u2019de Yahudilerin Basel toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda dile getirdiler. Ayn\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 ifadesini 1916\u2019da \u0130ngiliz D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Balfour\u2019un yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deklarasyonunda da\u00a0<\/b>g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bir zamanlar\u0131n \u201cKartaca Y\u0131k\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 daha sonralar\u0131 \u201cOsmanl\u0131 Y\u0131k\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Devletleri y\u0131kmakla milletleri y\u0131kmak ayn\u0131 \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk milleti d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerden kalkmay\u0131, k\u00fcllerinden yeniden do\u011fmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1243 K\u00f6seda\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra bu millet yeniden aya\u011fa kalkm\u0131\u015f, Osmanl\u0131 olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Karde\u015fi karde\u015fe k\u0131rd\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015faran g\u00fc\u00e7ler 1402 Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131 ile devletin \u015firazesini kayd\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar, 1413\u2019te \u201c\u00c7ay koy Ke\u00e7eli yeniden ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz\u201d diyemeyen Mehmet \u00c7elebi ile \u015firaze yeniden do\u011frulmu\u015ftur. 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, milletinin ferasetiyle T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti devleti olarak aya\u011fa kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O g\u00fcn bu g\u00fcnd\u00fcr verilen m\u00fccadele birileri anlamasa da, anlamak istemese de\u00a0\u201cBeka M\u00fccadelesidir.\u201d\u00a0<\/b>Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Churchill bize kar\u015f\u0131 verdikleri m\u00fccadeleyi \u015f\u00f6yle form\u00fcle etmi\u015fti:\u201cT\u00fcrkiye solarsa sulay\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fcrse buday\u0131n.\u201d\u00a0<\/b>Bu g\u00fcnde ge\u00e7erli olan bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 Bat\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman kulak ard\u0131 etmemi\u015f ve terk etmemi\u015ftir. Bize d\u00fc\u015fen ise, birlik ve beraberlik ruhunu zedeleyici s\u00f6ylemlerden uzak durup teyakkuz halinde olmam\u0131zd\u0131r. Koca bir zalimler g\u00fcruhu bizimle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken bizim birbirimizle u\u011fra\u015fmam\u0131z onlar\u0131n ekme\u011fine ya\u011f s\u00fcrecektir. \u0130lkemiz\u00a0\u201cOnlar\u0131 sevindirenlerden biri de ben olmayaca\u011f\u0131m.\u201d<\/b>\u00a0Olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reis\u2019imiz Erdo\u011fan \u015fu bizi kand\u0131rd\u0131, bu bizi kand\u0131rd\u0131 deyince birileri hop oturuyor, hop kalk\u0131yor. Bu \u00e2lemde kim kand\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ki? Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 olman kand\u0131r\u0131lman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel de\u011fil ki? \u0130smet Pa\u015fan\u0131n bir itiraf\u0131 bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymaktad\u0131r:\u00a0\u201c\u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, K\u00fcba Buhran\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesinden 8 y\u0131l sonra Ocak 1970\u2019te TBMM\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u201c(\u2026) Amerikal\u0131lar bize J\u00fcpiterlerin\u00a0<\/b>(T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Amerikan F\u00fczeleri)\u00a0demode olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ekilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylediler. Onlar\u0131 yerine Polaris denizalt\u0131lar\u0131 ikame edilecekti. Ancak daha sonra \u00f6\u011frendik ki Sovyetler ile pazarl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015flar. Bu olay g\u00f6sterdi ki T\u00fcrk y\u00f6neticileri bug\u00fcn Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi istenmeyen krizlere sokmas\u0131na izin vermemeli ve dikkatli davranmal\u0131d\u0131r. (\u2026)\u201d demi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/b>(M. E. B. \u00c7.T.D.T. s, 189)\u00a0<\/b>\u0130smet Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n bu uyar\u0131s\u0131 bug\u00fcn de yar\u0131n da ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu tecr\u00fcbelerden istifade etmesini bilmek erdemdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar i\u00e7in diyoruz ki Bat\u0131 hi\u00e7bir emelinden ve hevesinden vaz ge\u00e7mi\u015f de\u011fildir. Bize Kartaca muamelesi yapmak isteyenlerin oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmedi\u011fimizde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n oynayaca\u011f\u0131 park kadar bir vatan par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 bize \u00e7ok g\u00f6receklerini asla ama asla unutmayal\u0131m. Reis\u2019in her konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonunda s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201cBir olal\u0131m, iri olal\u0131m, hep birlikte T\u00fcrkiye olal\u0131m.\u201d Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan taviz vermeyelim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reis\u2019i Cihan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n, \u201cTekraren ifade ediyorum, ba\u015faramayacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

Milletimizi b\u00f6lemeyeceksiniz,<\/span><\/p>\n

bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 indiremeyeceksiniz,<\/span><\/p>\n

vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 par\u00e7alayamayacaks\u0131n\u0131z,<\/span><\/p>\n

devletimizi y\u0131kamayacaks\u0131n\u0131z,<\/span><\/p>\n

ezanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 susturamayacaks\u0131n\u0131z,<\/span><\/p>\n

bu \u00fclkeye diz \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcremeyeceksiniz,<\/span><\/p>\n

bu halka boyunduruk vuramayacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131na bir nokta ile biz de kat\u0131lal\u0131m:\u00a0<\/span>\u201cBu Kartaca o Kartaca de\u011fil.\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6mer Naci YILMAZ<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Milattan \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara ait \u00f6nemli sava\u015flardan birisi de P\u00f6n\/ Kartaca Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Sava\u015f\u0131n ana nedeni, Akdeniz\u2019deki deniz ticaretinin egemenli\u011fini ele ge\u00e7irmek ve elde tutmakt\u0131r. M.\u00d6. 264-146 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ve Kartaca\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan sava\u015flard\u0131r. Bizim tarih literat\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcze P\u00f6n Sava\u015flar\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Sava\u015flar neticesinde Bat\u0131 Akdeniz ticaret egemenli\u011fi Romal\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.Bug\u00fcn Tunus s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalan Kartaca, eski bir …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":48521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,54,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-guncel","category-omer","category-yazarlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33365\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}