{"id":26357,"date":"2018-02-12T09:35:46","date_gmt":"2018-02-12T07:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/dergi\/?p=26357"},"modified":"2023-11-07T12:01:42","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T09:01:42","slug":"huzunlerin-sultani-abdulhamid-han","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/huzunlerin-sultani-abdulhamid-han\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00dcZ\u00dcNLER\u0130N SULTANI ABD\u00dcLHAM\u0130D HAN"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamid, Osmanl\u0131 tarihinin en m\u00fcstesna padi\u015fahlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 Sultanlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde en uzun s\u00fcreli g\u00f6rev yapanlardan biri olmas\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00f6nemin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f olaylar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tav\u0131rlar\u0131yla dikkati \u00e7ekenlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. Tahtta bulundu\u011fu 33 y\u0131l boyunca adeta diken \u00fczerinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Saray hayat\u0131na dair ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131, g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri onun geli\u015fiminde ve \u015fahsiyetinin olu\u015fumunda etkili olmu\u015ftur. Ba\u00adz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n vehimli olmakla itham ettikleri Sultan’\u0131n bu y\u00f6n\u00fc belki de bildikleri ve g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 temkinli davranmas\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle amcas\u0131 Abd\u00fclaziz’in bir suikasta kurban gitmesi, onun saray hayat\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok temkinli ya\u015famas\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r olmu\u015ftur. Temkinli bir saray hayat\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131nda ve temkinli bir y\u00f6netimde ne kadar da hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle diplomatik zek\u00e2s\u0131yla; Avrupa ile olan ili\u015fkileri ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Filistin konusundaki hassasiyeti ve bunu muhafazadaki kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n kin ve garezini olduk\u00e7a art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her defas\u0131nda ret cevab\u0131n\u0131 alan Yahudiler ve Siyonistler, ta\u00adleplerini kar\u015f\u0131lama konusunda Abd\u00fclhamid’i a\u015famayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131nca \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131larla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Abd\u00fclhamid’e milyonlarca alt\u0131n liraya yapt\u0131ramad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fleri, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lara 400 bin alt\u0131n liraya yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar ve bunu iftihar vesilesi sayarken \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n baya\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve rezilli\u011fini de ortaya koymu\u015f oluyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hayat\u0131 boyunca en fazla ihsanda bulunduklar\u0131ndan en a\u011f\u0131r ithamlara ve iftiralara muhatap olmas\u0131 h\u00fczn\u00fcn\u00fc daha da art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ermeni suikast\u0131na maruz kalmas\u0131, tahttan hal karar\u0131n\u0131n bildirilmesi i\u00e7in gelenlerin aras\u0131nda Yahudi ve Ermenilerin bulunmas\u0131, \u0130stanbul’dan ayr\u0131lmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yanlar\u0131na bir tek \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r bile almalar\u0131na m\u00fcsaade edilmemesi ve ac\u0131 veren daha nice olaylar onun \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan beri gelen h\u00fczn\u00fcn\u00fc daha da art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Peki, Abd\u00fclhamid nas\u0131l bir sultan idi? \u00dcstad\u0131m\u0131z Mustafa Arma\u011fan’\u0131n ifadesiyle; sayfan\u0131n yaln\u0131z \u00f6n y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil, arka y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc de okuyabilen, da\u011f\u0131n karanl\u0131k taraf\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6rebilen, ataca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131m\u0131n birka\u00e7 hamle sonras\u0131nda nereye varaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rerek hareket edebilen ve en \u00f6nemlisi de b\u00fct\u00fcn bu ad\u0131mlarda inisiyatifi elinde bulunduran bir kafa yap\u0131s\u0131na sahipti. Cumhuriyeti kuran kadrolar\u0131n tamam\u0131 onun a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 okullardan yeti\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Abd\u00fclhamid \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar gibi davranamazd\u0131, davranmad\u0131 da. Atalar\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu daima omuzlar\u0131nda hissetmi\u015ftir. E\u011fer b\u00f6yle olmasayd\u0131, o da \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapar, bir \u0130stimbot’a binip istedi\u011fi Avrupa \u00fclkesine pek\u00e2l\u00e2 ka\u00e7abilirdi. Ama o, ittihat\u00e7\u0131 de\u011fildi, Abd\u00fclhamid idi. O y\u00fczden Abd\u00fclhamid olmak zordu. \u00d6l\u00fcnceye kadar da dedelerinin sorumlu\u00adlu\u011funu \u00fczerinde hissetmi\u015ftir. Arma\u011fan hocam\u0131z, II. Abd\u00fclhamid’in Selanik’ten \u0130stanbul\u2019a nakliyle ilgili \u015f\u00f6yle bir bilgi aktarmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

1912’de Selanik’teki s\u00fcrg\u00fcnden, Alman \u0130mparatoru’nun \u00f6zel olarak g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi Loreley adl\u0131 sava\u015f gemisiyle \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nerken, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lardan ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in bulunmaz bir f\u0131rsat ge\u00e7mi\u015fti eline. Geminin Alman komutan\u0131, devrik sultan\u0131n huzuruna gelerek selam vermi\u015f, \u0130mparator II. Wilhelm’den kendisini istedi\u011fi yere g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in emir ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve nereye gitmesini emir buyurdu\u011funu sormu\u015ftu. “\u00c7ek Balt\u0131k denizine!” demi\u015f olsayd\u0131, Fethi Okyar’\u0131n da dedi\u011fi gibi engel olacak hi\u00e7bir g\u00fc\u00e7 yoktu.<\/p>\n

Abd\u00fclhamid Han, bozuk tasavvur sahiplerinin seslerini y\u00fckselttikleri bir zaman diliminde \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fte bug\u00fcn, milletimizin Abd\u00fclhamid’le ilgili bilgilerinin nere\u00addeyse tamam\u0131, bu bozuk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceli insanlar\u0131n s\u00f6ylemlerinden ibarettir. Bizler de\u011ferlerimizi, de\u011ferlerimize k\u00fcfredenlerden \u00f6\u011frenemeyece\u011fimiz gibi, tarihimize y\u00f6n veren m\u00fcstesna \u015fahsiyetlerden Abd\u00fclhamid’i de ona hakaret edenlerden \u00f6\u011frenecek de\u011filiz.<\/p>\n

\u00dcstad Necip Faz\u0131l\u2019\u0131n dedi\u011fi gibi \u201cTarihteki ba\u015f dostumuz\u201d odur. \u201cBa\u015f d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m\u0131z\u201d kim mi?\u201d Sultan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 kimlerse onlar\u2026<\/p>\n

Tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z birini do\u011fru anlamam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Tan\u0131sayd\u0131k daha \u00e7ok severdik. Burada Hz. Ali Efendimize atfedilen bir s\u00f6z\u00fc sizlere hat\u0131rlatmak isterim:\u00a0<\/span>“\u0130nsan tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131na has\u0131md\u0131r.<\/span>“<\/span><\/p>\n

Hakk\u0131yla tan\u0131yamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve anlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Abd\u00fclhamid’i yeniden tan\u0131r ve anlarsak, tarihimizi yeniden sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulmu\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

H\u00fcnk\u00e2r\u0131m!<\/p>\n

Vefat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda sizleri rahmet ve minnetle an\u0131yorum. Rabbimiz cennetinde bulu\u015ftursun.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6mer Naci YILMAZ<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamid, Osmanl\u0131 tarihinin en m\u00fcstesna padi\u015fahlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 Sultanlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde en uzun s\u00fcreli g\u00f6rev yapanlardan biri olmas\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00f6nemin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f olaylar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tav\u0131rlar\u0131yla dikkati \u00e7ekenlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. Tahtta bulundu\u011fu 33 y\u0131l boyunca adeta diken \u00fczerinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Saray hayat\u0131na dair ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131, g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri onun geli\u015fiminde ve \u015fahsiyetinin olu\u015fumunda etkili olmu\u015ftur. Ba\u00adz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n vehimli olmakla itham …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":48521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,54,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-guncel","category-omer","category-yazarlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26357\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}