Y\u0131landaki kuyruk ac\u0131s\u0131, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 gelenekteki Osmanl\u0131 ac\u0131s\u0131 bitecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Zaman zaman buna dair \u00f6fkelerini bast\u0131rma gayreti i\u00e7inde olsalar da kimi zaman a\u00e7\u0131k veriyor, i\u00e7lerindeki dillerine yans\u0131yor. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir toplu i\u011fne dahi \u00fcretemedi\u011finden bahseden siyaset\u00e7i, \u00fcniversite talebeleriyle \u00e7ay i\u00e7erken \u00fcretimden dem vurarak sak\u0131z \u00fcretmemiz laz\u0131m demi\u015f. Kapasite meselesi \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclmez.<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 forsundaki y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n neyi temsil etti\u011fi ilkokullarda \u00f6\u011fretilmektedir. Daha \u00f6nce kurulmu\u015f on alt\u0131 T\u00fcrk Devleti\u2019ni ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni sembolize eder.<\/p>\n
Resm\u00ee kaynaklar 16 y\u0131ld\u0131z i\u00e7in tarihteki 16 b\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk imparatorlu\u011funu, ortadaki g\u00fcne\u015f i\u00e7in ise T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’ni simgeledi\u011fini belirtmektedir. Bu T\u00fcrk imparatorluklar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:\u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fck Hun \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu,\u00a0Bat\u0131 Hun \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu,\u00a0Avrupa Hun \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu,\u00a0Ak Hun \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu,\u00a0G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu,\u00a0Avar \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu,\u00a0Hazar \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu,\u00a0Uygur Devleti,Karahanl\u0131lar,\u00a0Gazneliler,\u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu,\u00a0Harzem\u015fahlar,\u00a0Alt\u0131nordu Devleti,\u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fck Timur \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu,\u00a0Bab\u00fcr \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu,\u00a0Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu.\u00a017. Devlet \u00a0“T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti<\/b>“dir. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetini temsil eden simgeye \u00a0ek olarak vurgulayan resim ise\u00a0bayra\u011f\u0131n ortas\u0131nda yer alan Ay-Y\u0131ld\u0131z \u00a0resmidir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin on be\u015finci T\u00fcrk Devleti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendisi hari\u00e7 herkes bilir. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni bir tek toplu i\u011fne \u00fcretememekten bahisle on d\u00f6rt tane T\u00fcrk Devleti\u2019nin de bu y\u00fczden y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeye getiriyor. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n milyon kilometre kareleri a\u015fan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcsurat\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve bakiyesi oldu\u011funu unutunca sallay\u0131p duruyor. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n neler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatmak bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n hacmini a\u015far. Birka\u00e7 noktaya de\u011findikten sonra \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 gelenekteki kuyruk ac\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6nece\u011fim.<\/p>\n Fatih zaman\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan Sahn-\u0131 Seman medreseleri \u0130slami ve pozitif bilimlerin geli\u015fmesinde etkili olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u,\u00a0Fatih d\u00f6neminin \u00f6nemli astronomi ve matematik bilginidir.\u00a0Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ilk t\u0131p medresesini, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezit, Bursa\u2019da kurmu\u015ftur.\u00a0Fatih zaman\u0131nda t\u0131p alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilim insanlar\u0131 yeti\u015fti.\u00a0D\u00f6nemin b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u0131p bilgini\u00a0Sabuncuo\u011flu \u015eerafettin\u2019dir. Cerrahiyef\u00fcl H\u00e2niye isimli eserinde ameliyat tekniklerini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.\u00a0Molla L\u00fctfi, Sinan Pa\u015fa\u00a0ve\u00a0M\u00fcslih\u00fcddin bin Sinan,\u00a0Bayezit d\u00f6neminin \u00f6nemli bilginlerindendir.\u00a0Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc matematik ve co\u011frafya bilgini\u00a0Matrak\u00e7\u0131 Nasuh,\u00a0eserini Yavuz\u2019a sunmu\u015ftur.Kanuni, Mimar Sinan\u2019a \u0130stanbul\u2019da S\u00fcleymaniye Camii\u2019ni ve medreselerini yapt\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0Kanuni d\u00f6neminde\u00a0Piri Reis,\u00a0Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye adl\u0131 eserinde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yuvarlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, pusulan\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7izdi\u011fi d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0\u0130stanbul\u2019da bir rasathane kuran\u00a0Takiy\u00fcddin Mehmet,\u00a0G\u00fcne\u015f ve Ay tutulmalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00f6zlemler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Osmanl\u0131larda ilk otomatik makineler \u00fczerine ilk eseri Takiy\u00fcddin Mehmet yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Takiy\u00fcddin\u2019in astronomi g\u00f6zlemleri \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f\u0131 olan Avrupal\u0131 bilginlerden daha net ve dakiktir.\u00a017. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli tarih\u00e7iler olarak,\u00a0Enveri, Amasyal\u0131 \u015e\u00fckrullah, Tursun Bey, Kemal Pa\u015fazade,\u00a0A\u015f\u0131k Pa\u015fazade, Hoca Sadeddin, Ne\u015fri\u00a0ve\u00a0Mustafa Selaniki\u00a0akla gelir.\u00a0Osmanl\u0131 mimarisinde Klasik D\u00f6nem denen 15. ve 16. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda pek \u00e7ok eser ortaya konmu\u015ftur.\u00a0Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 ve i\u00e7inde yer alan Revan ve Ba\u011fdat k\u00f6\u015fkleri, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki K\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc Han, Sivas\u2019ta bulunan Yeni Han en \u00f6zg\u00fcn eserler olarak dikkat \u00e7eker.Askeri mimarinin en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnekleri, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezit\u2019in yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anadolu Hisar\u0131, Fatih\u2019in yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rumeli Hisar\u0131 ve Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 surlar\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin klasik d\u00f6nemdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck mimar\u0131\u00a0Mimar Sinan\u2019d\u0131r.\u00a0Mimar Sinan ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca 81 cami, 51 mescit, 55 medrese, 26 d\u00e2r\u00fclkurra, 17 imaret, 3 d\u00e2r\u00fc\u015f\u015fif\u00e2, 7 su kemeri, 8 k\u00f6pr\u00fc, 18 kervansaray, 6 mahzen, 33 saray, 35 hamam, 17 t\u00fcrbe yapm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ustad\u0131r.\u00a0Mimar Sinan \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde \u015eehzade Camii\u2019ni, kalfal\u0131k d\u00f6neminde S\u00fcleymaniye Camii\u2019ni, ustal\u0131k d\u00f6neminde Selimiye Camii\u2019ni yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul\u2019u fethetmek i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc toplar\u0131n gereklili\u011fini kavrayan Fatih Sultan Mehmed, bu ama\u00e7la Edirne\u2019de d\u00f6k\u00fcmhaneler kurdurmu\u015ftu. Saruca Usta, Muslihiddin Usta, Urban Usta ve Cenevizli Donar gibi top\u00e7uluk alan\u0131nda uzman ki\u015filerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6k\u00fcmhanelerde kendisi de balistik\u00e7i gibi bizzat \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak top\u00e7ulu\u011fa katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u0130\u00e7eride \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 hainler, d\u0131\u015far\u0131da bilumum \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 elbirli\u011fi ile Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 y\u0131kt\u0131lar. Fakat Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n enkaz\u0131 alt\u0131nda kald\u0131klar\u0131ndan ikide bir inleyip durmaktad\u0131rlar. Gelece\u011fe dair tasavvurlar\u0131 olmayanlar ge\u00e7mi\u015ften intikam almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Bunu yaparken de sa\u00e7malay\u0131p dururlar. \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 gelene\u011fin temsil etti\u011fi siyasi zihniyetin Osmanl\u0131 ile kavgas\u0131 bitmeyecektir. Zira her se\u00e7imde yenildikleri siyasi gelenek, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n misyonuna sahip \u00e7\u0131kan gelenektir. Samimi olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcns\u00fcnler diyece\u011fim; fakat onlarda o samimi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f erdemi de g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Y\u0131kt\u0131k, kurtulduk dedikleri Osmanl\u0131 misyonunu temsil edenleri, ona sahip \u00e7\u0131kan siyasi gelene\u011fi bir kez olsun serbest bir se\u00e7imde yendikleri, ge\u00e7tikleri ve siyaseten zafer kazand\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f m\u00fcd\u00fcr? Elbette hay\u0131r.\u00a0 G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde belki Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131 yenilip duruyorlar; asl\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n siyasi gelene\u011fine sahip \u00e7\u0131kanlara yenilip duruyorlar. \u0130kide bir Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 dil uzatmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve s\u00f6vmelerinin sebebi budur. Y\u0131kt\u0131k, kurtulduk dedikleri Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesiyle bile ba\u015f edemeyenlerin ahvali peri\u015fanl\u0131kt\u0131r vesselam. Osmanl\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015fanlar\u0131n, ona dil uzatanlar\u0131n sosyolojik olarak iki yakas\u0131n\u0131n bir araya geldi\u011fi ve g\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nerede g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr? Bundan sonra da g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyecektir. Sel\u00e7uklumuza, Osmanl\u0131m\u0131za ve o gelene\u011fin sahiplerine selam olsun.<\/p>\n \u00d6mer Naci YILMAZ\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Y\u0131landaki kuyruk ac\u0131s\u0131, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 gelenekteki Osmanl\u0131 ac\u0131s\u0131 bitecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Zaman zaman buna dair \u00f6fkelerini bast\u0131rma gayreti i\u00e7inde olsalar da kimi zaman a\u00e7\u0131k veriyor, i\u00e7lerindeki dillerine yans\u0131yor. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir toplu i\u011fne dahi \u00fcretemedi\u011finden bahseden siyaset\u00e7i, \u00fcniversite talebeleriyle \u00e7ay i\u00e7erken \u00fcretimden dem vurarak sak\u0131z \u00fcretmemiz laz\u0131m demi\u015f. Kapasite meselesi \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 forsundaki y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n neyi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":48521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,54,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-guncel","category-omer","category-yazarlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21160\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}