{"id":19904,"date":"2017-03-28T04:47:51","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T01:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/dergi\/?p=19904"},"modified":"2024-02-22T23:16:24","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T20:16:24","slug":"umberto-ecodan-nasil-yaziyorumi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/umberto-ecodan-nasil-yaziyorumi\/","title":{"rendered":"Umberto Eco’dan ”Nas\u0131l yaz\u0131yorum”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Umberto Eco\u2019nun Kendisine Sordu\u011fu \u201cNas\u0131l Yaz\u0131yorum?\u201d Sorusuna Verdi\u011fi 11 Cevap 18 \/ 22<\/span><\/p>\n

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Umberto Eco, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel birikimini yaz\u0131nsal d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a etkili bir bi\u00e7imde kullanarak \u015fekillendirebilen ve bu birikimin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc noktalardaki hayat belirtilerini g\u00f6zlemleyebilen yazarlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplarla ve \u00fcniversitede verdi\u011fi derslerle s\u00f6z konusu birikimin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flad\u0131 ve gelece\u011fe olduk\u00e7a nitelikli eserler b\u0131rakt\u0131. \u0130nsan ve ileti\u015fim etkile\u015fimi \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan Eco’nun edebi anlamda \u00fcretti\u011fi eserler hakk\u0131nda “Nas\u0131l yaz\u0131yorum?” sorusuna verdi\u011fi cevaplar\u0131, yazar\u0131n Edebiyata Dair isimli kitab\u0131ndan al\u0131nt\u0131layarak listeledik.<\/p>\n

1.”Yaz\u0131nsal yap\u0131tlar\u0131n yazar\u0131 olarak esas\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u00f6zne say\u0131l\u0131r\u0131m…”<\/h2>\n

\u00a9 K Dijital Medya A.S. taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span> Umberto Eco <\/span><\/span>“…Asl\u0131nda sekiz ve on be\u015f ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndayken \u00f6yk\u00fc ve romanlar yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m, sonra yazmay\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131m ve elli ya\u015f\u0131m\u0131n e\u015fi\u011findeyken tekrar yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m…”<\/p>\n

2. “On alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken i\u00e7imde \u015fiire y\u00f6nelik bir ilgi do\u011fdu…”<\/h2>\n

\u00a9 K Dijital Medya A.S. taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span> Umberto Eco portrayed in his house in the center of Milan. \u00a9 Andrea Frazzetta for The Times <\/span><\/span>“…Hermenik \u015fairleri yutarcas\u0131na okuyordum, La Ronda dergisi yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n benimsedi\u011fi klasisizmden ve Vincenzo Cardarelli’den etkileniyordum…”<\/p>\n

3. “Otuz y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu karar\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00e7ekmedim…”<\/h2>\n

\u00a9 K Dijital Medya A.S. taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span> umberto-eco <\/span><\/span>“…S\u00f6ylemek istedi\u011fim \u015fey \u015fu: Bilim konusunda yazmaya mahkum olup da sanata ge\u00e7me arzusuyla yan\u0131p tutu\u015fanlardan olmad\u0131m. Bu bi\u00e7imde kendimi tamam\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimi kabul ediyordum, hatta Platoncu bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseme tonuyla \u015fairleri, kendi yalanlar\u0131n\u0131n tutsa\u011f\u0131, taklitlerin taklit\u00e7ileri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyordum…”<\/p>\n

4. “Asl\u0131nda, \u015fimdi fark etti\u011fim bir \u015fey var…”<\/h2>\n

\u00a9 K Dijital Medya A.S. taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span> umberto-eco (1) <\/span><\/span>“…O s\u0131rada bir yandan da ay\u0131rd\u0131na bile varmadan \u00fc\u00e7 bi\u00e7imde anlat\u0131 tutkumu tatmin etmekteydim. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, s\u00fcrekli olarak bir \u00f6zl\u00fc anlat\u0131 al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131yordum…”<\/p>\n

5. “\u0130lk roman\u0131m G\u00fcl\u00fcn Ad\u0131’n\u0131 k\u0131rk alt\u0131 ile k\u0131rk sekiz ya\u015flar\u0131mda yazd\u0131m…”<\/h2>\n

\u00a9 K Dijital Medya A.S. taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span> umberto-eco-internet-encourage-la-lecture-de-livres-parce-qu-il-augmente-la-curiositeM27925 <\/span><\/span>“…Beni bir roman yazmaya g\u00f6t\u00fcren (Nas\u0131l denir? Varolu\u015fsal?) g\u00fcd\u00fcleri tart\u0131\u015fmak niyetinde de\u011filim: Bunlar pek \u00e7ok, muhtemelen kendi aralar\u0131nda toplan\u0131p bir yekun olu\u015fturuyorlar, bu nedenle bir roman yazma iste\u011fine kap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6ylemenin olduk\u00e7a yeterli bir g\u00fcd\u00fc oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum…”<\/p>\n

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6. “Kural yok ya da bir s\u00fcr\u00fc, de\u011fi\u015fken ve esnek kural var ve ilham magmas\u0131 yok…”<\/h2>\n

\u00a9 K Dijital Medya A.S. taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span> Umberto-Eco (2) <\/span><\/span>“Ama bir \u00e7e\u015fit ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 fikri oldu\u011fu ve yava\u015f yava\u015f geli\u015fen bir s\u00fcrecin \u00e7ok net a\u015famalar\u0131 oldu\u011fu do\u011fru. \u00dc\u00e7 roman\u0131m\u0131n hepsi bir imgeden birazc\u0131k daha fazla bir \u015fey olan ufuk a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir fikirden do\u011fdu…”<\/p>\n

7. “K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar her sanatsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in temel niteli\u011findedir…”<\/h2>\n

\u00a9 K Dijital Medya A.S. taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span> ECO3 <\/span><\/span>“…Tempera tekni\u011fi yerine ya\u011fl\u0131boya, duvar yerine tuval kullanmaya karar veren ressam, bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tonalitesi ye\u011fleyen m\u00fczisyen (sonra bunu de\u011fi\u015ftirecek, tekrar de\u011fi\u015ftirecek ama yine de o tonaliteye d\u00f6nmek zorunda kalacakt\u0131r), uyak ve hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc kafiyesini olu\u015fturan \u015fair bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama se\u00e7mi\u015f olur…”<\/p>\n

8. “Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, bir roman yazmak s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda yazma eylemi sonradan geldi\u011finden \u00f6nce okuyorum…”<\/h2>\n

\u00a9 K Dijital Medya A.S. taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span> Sk\u00e4rmavbild-2015-05-19-kl.-08.27.20 (1) <\/span><\/span>“…\u015eemalar \u00e7iziyorum, kahramanlar\u0131m\u0131n portrelerini, yer haritalar\u0131n\u0131 ve zamansal sekans \u015femalar\u0131n\u0131 tasarl\u0131yorum. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar fosforlu kalemle de bilgisayarla da yap\u0131labilir, her \u015fey o an nerede oldu\u011funuza, ne t\u00fcr bir anlat\u0131sal fikir s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funa ve kaydetmek istedi\u011finiz veriye ba\u011fl\u0131: Fikir akl\u0131n\u0131za trende geldiyse tren biletinin arkas\u0131na, bir deftere, bir tarifeye t\u00fckenmezkalemle yazabilir, ses kay\u0131t cihaz\u0131na kaydedebilir hatta gerekirse b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen suyu bile kullanabilirsiniz…”<\/p>\n

9. “Sonra ba\u015f\u0131ma gelen \u015fey \u015fu oluyor…”<\/h2>\n

\u00a9 K Dijital Medya A.S. taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span> 200220160947203031800 <\/span><\/span>“…Bu yazd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131 at\u0131yorum, buru\u015fturuyorum, y\u0131rt\u0131yorum, bir yerlerde unutuyorum ama yine de defterler dolusu kutular\u0131m var, i\u00e7lerinde farkl\u0131 renklerde sayfalar\u0131 olan bloknotlar, not kartonlar\u0131, hatta \u00e7izgili not k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 var. Bana yard\u0131m eden ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczensiz \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, an\u0131msat\u0131c\u0131 olarak yard\u0131m\u0131ma ko\u015fuyor; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o arad\u0131\u011f\u0131m notu Londra’daki bir otelin antetli k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131na karalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131, bilmem \u015fu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ilk sayfas\u0131n\u0131n tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma odamda \u00e7izgili soluk mavi bir indeks kart\u0131na, Mont Blanc marka dolmakalemle yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu arada sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 a\u015famas\u0131nda sayfiyede, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131n arkas\u0131nda kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum…”<\/p>\n

10. “Bug\u00fcn bana birileri kozmik bir felaketin evreni yok edece\u011fini s\u00f6ylese, yani bug\u00fcn yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 yar\u0131n okuyacak hi\u00e7 kimse kalmazsa, yine de yazar m\u0131y\u0131m?”<\/h2>\n

\u00a9 K Dijital Medya A.S. taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span> 924f06e9cfa028317b23dc1a09d588cb <\/span><\/span>“…\u0130l anda buna hay\u0131r yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 veriyorum. Kisme beni okuyamayacaksa neden yazay\u0131m ki? \u0130kinci anda yan\u0131t\u0131m evet oluyor ama sadece galaksilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 felaketlerte birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n hayatta kalabilece\u011fine ve yar\u0131n bir g\u00fcn birilerinin benim g\u00f6stergelerimin s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zebilece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik umutsuz inanc\u0131m y\u00fcz\u00fcnden…”<\/p>\n

11. “O halde, K\u0131yamet’in e\u015fi\u011findeyken bile yazman\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 bir anlam\u0131 var…”<\/h2>\n

\u00a9 K Dijital Medya A.S. taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span> original <\/span><\/span>“…Gelecekteki bir okura y\u00f6nelmeyi beceremeyen ki\u015fi mutsuz ve umutsuzdur.”<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Umberto Eco\u2019nun Kendisine Sordu\u011fu \u201cNas\u0131l Yaz\u0131yorum?\u201d Sorusuna Verdi\u011fi 11 Cevap 18 \/ 22 Umberto Eco, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel birikimini yaz\u0131nsal d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a etkili bir bi\u00e7imde kullanarak \u015fekillendirebilen ve bu birikimin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc noktalardaki hayat belirtilerini g\u00f6zlemleyebilen yazarlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplarla ve \u00fcniversitede verdi\u011fi derslerle s\u00f6z konusu birikimin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flad\u0131 ve gelece\u011fe olduk\u00e7a nitelikli eserler b\u0131rakt\u0131. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":47391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-kultursanat","category-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19904\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}