{"id":1829,"date":"2014-09-24T02:36:36","date_gmt":"2014-09-23T23:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/dergi\/?p=1829"},"modified":"2024-02-22T23:17:09","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T20:17:09","slug":"cevre-kirliliginin-nedenleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/cevre-kirliliginin-nedenleri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7EVRE K\u0130RL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N NEDENLER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00c7EVRE K\u0130RL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N NEDENLER\u0130<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitli kaynaklardan \u00e7\u0131kan kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 ve gaz halindeki kirletici maddelerin hava, su ve toprakta y\u00fcksek oranda birikmesi \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finin olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. H\u0131zla artan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in teknolojinin geli\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak end\u00fcstrile\u015fmenin de artmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Sanayideki bu art\u0131\u015f beraberinde var olan do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n h\u0131zla t\u00fckenmesine neden olmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fal kaynaklar h\u0131zla t\u00fckenirken, \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketimden kaynakl\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmadan do\u011faya at\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00c7evre Kirlili\u011finin olu\u015fmas\u0131na ortam sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. \u00c7evre kirlili\u011finin en \u00f6nemli nedenleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da k\u0131saca s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
    \n
  • H\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • Plans\u0131z kentle\u015fme,<\/li>\n
  • Plans\u0131z end\u00fcstrile\u015fme<\/li>\n
  • Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz kullan\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ku\u015fkusuz \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, d\u00fcnya tarihinde en fazla geli\u015fme ve ilerlemelere sahne olmaktad\u0131r. Be\u015feriyetin sanayile\u015fme ve tekni\u011fin her alandan geli\u015fmenin azami noktas\u0131 ya\u015famakta oldu\u011fumuz zaman dilimi i\u00e7indedir. Bu h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fme her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn dahada h\u0131zla artmaktad\u0131r. Bu arada, insanlar da do\u011fal zenginlik kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla t\u00fcketmektedirler.<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bu durumda \u00e7evrenin pek \u00e7ok yer ve \u015fekilde h\u0131zla kirlenmesine neden olmaktad\u0131r. Etkili ve geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmaz ise d\u00fcnyam\u0131zdaki t\u00fcm canl\u0131 varl\u0131klar i\u00e7in ya\u015fama \u015fartlar\u0131 durmadan bozulmaya devam etmektedir. H\u0131zl\u0131 sanayile\u015fme ile beraber \u00e7evrenin h\u0131zla kirlenmesi ve bu durumun do\u011furabilece\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z tehlike, ancak son \u00e7eyrek y\u00fczy\u0131lda yeterince anla\u015f\u0131labilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda teknoloji<\/a> ve sanayinin h\u0131zla geli\u015fmesi, \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n da artmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. Artan n\u00fcfusla birlikte devreye giren altyap\u0131lar, faaliyete ge\u00e7tikleri g\u00fcnde bile yetersiz kalmaktad\u0131r. Bu plans\u0131z end\u00fcstrile\u015fme ve sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z kentle\u015fme, n\u00fckleer denemeler, b\u00f6lgesel sava\u015flar, verimi art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla tar\u0131mda kimyasal maddelerin bilin\u00e7sizce kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte, gerekli \u00e7evresel \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmadan ve ar\u0131tma tesisleri kurulmadan, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/a> alanlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmadan yo\u011fun \u00fcretime ge\u00e7en sanayi tesisleri veya sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri \u00e7evre<\/a> kirlili\u011fini tehlikeli boyutlara \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar D\u00fcnyadaki mevcut \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finin % 50 ‘sinin, son 35 y\u0131lda meydana geldi\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. H\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir etken olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye, OECD \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Artan n\u00fcf\u00fcs kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fczenlemlerin ve planlamalar\u0131n erken hayata ge\u00e7irilerek \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finin en aza indirilmesi ama\u00e7lanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun h\u0131zla artmasi beraberinde sanayin ve kentle\u015fmenin artmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n , sanayinin ve kentlerin ihtiya\u00e7\u0131 olan ham madde do\u011fadan kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r. Bu ham madde ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi a\u015famas\u0131nda do\u011fa h\u0131zla tahrip edilerek \u00e7evreye zarar verilmektedir. Bu a\u015famada do\u011fal kaynaklar plans\u0131z ve yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde t\u00fcketilmmektedir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\n\u00d6zellikle enerji alan\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak say\u0131lar\u0131 artan n\u00fckleer enerji santralleri, n\u00fckleer silah \u00fcreten fabrikalar , radyoaktif madde art\u0131klar\u0131 kirlenme yaratan ba\u015fl\u0131ca kaynaklar durumundad\u0131r. Radyoaktif at\u0131klar, yaym\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 elektronla hava, su, toprak ve bitkilere zarar verir. Radyoaktif maddeye sahip (radyasyonlu) hayvansal \u00fcr\u00fcnler (et, bal\u0131k, s\u00fct, vb.) ve bitkiler, bu zararl\u0131 maddeyi besin zinciri ile insanlara ve di\u011fer canl\u0131lara ta\u015f\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k mekanizmas\u0131 zay\u0131flayarak hastal\u0131lkar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u0130leti\u015fim alan\u0131nda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler elektromanyetik kirlili\u011fin<\/a> ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bu alanda geli\u015fen yeni teknolojinin takip edilmesi ile b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda cep telefonu at\u0131klar\u0131 olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

At\u0131klar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm amac\u0131yla uygun toplanmamas\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck kirliliklere ve radyoaktiviteye neden olmaktad\u0131r. H\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcf\u00fcs art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile beraber her alanda t\u00fcketim artarak, artan t\u00fcketim beraberinde kirlenmeye neden olmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7evre kirlili\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme \u00f6nem verilmelidir. Bir \u00e7ok alandan \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli at\u0131klar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Son y\u0131llarda elektrik ve elektronik end\u00fcstrisi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00fcretim sanayisi olup ve bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin sonucu olarak ve h\u0131zla eskime\/demode olma nedeniyle eski\/hurda elektronik cihazlar (elektronik at\u0131klar) d\u00fcnyada en ciddi kat\u0131 art\u0131k problemini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu at\u0131klar<\/a> b\u00fcy\u00fck ev aletleri, (f\u0131r\u0131n, so\u011futucu, kurutucu ve klimalar) k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ev aletleri (tost makinesi, elektrik s\u00fcp\u00fcrgeler, \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131\u00e7\u0131, do\u011fray\u0131c\u0131) bilgi ve ileti\u015fim teknolojisi (bilgisayarlar, yaz\u0131c\u0131lar, cdler, telefonlar, dvdler) elektrikli ve eleketronik el aletleri ve t\u0131bbi cihazlardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu at\u0131klar b\u00fcy\u00fck yer kaplamalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yayd\u0131klar\u0131 Pb, Be, Hg, Cd, Cr+6 ve bromlu alev geciktiriciler ile \u00e7evre g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etmektedir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7EVRE K\u0130RL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N NEDENLER\u0130 \u00c7e\u015fitli kaynaklardan \u00e7\u0131kan kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 ve gaz halindeki kirletici maddelerin hava, su ve toprakta y\u00fcksek oranda birikmesi \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finin olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. H\u0131zla artan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in teknolojinin geli\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak end\u00fcstrile\u015fmenin de artmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Sanayideki bu art\u0131\u015f beraberinde var olan do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n h\u0131zla t\u00fckenmesine neden olmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fal kaynaklar h\u0131zla …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":48521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-cevre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1829"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1829\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}