{"id":17698,"date":"2016-12-01T22:20:06","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T20:20:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/dergi\/?p=17698"},"modified":"2023-11-05T13:26:22","modified_gmt":"2023-11-05T10:26:22","slug":"avrupa-birligi-ve-gelecegi-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/avrupa-birligi-ve-gelecegi-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"AVRUPA B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 VE GELECE\u011e\u0130 -II-"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Avrupa Birli\u011finin kurulu\u015f a\u015famalar\u0131na devam ediyoruz\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 MAASTRICHT ANTLA\u015eMASI VE AVRUPA B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir yandan Berlin Duvar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve sonucunda iki Almanya birle\u015fmi\u015f, bir yandan Merkezi ve Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Sovyet denetiminden kurtulmas\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n siyasi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015fti. \u00dcye devletler birliklerini kuvvetlendirmek i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 atm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 birli\u011fi tamamlad\u0131lar ve 1993\u2019te Maastricht Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile birlikte Avrupa Birli\u011fini kurmu\u015f oldular.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bu antla\u015fma ile \u015funlar \u00fczerinde karar al\u0131nd\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -1999\u2019a kadar parasal birli\u011fin tamamlanmas\u0131,<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -Avrupa vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131,<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -Ortak d\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131,<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -Adalet ve i\u00e7i\u015flerinde beraberli\u011fin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Al\u0131nan bu kararlarla \u00fc\u00e7 s\u00fctunlu bir sistem olu\u015fturulmu\u015f oluyordu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avusturya, Finlandiya ve \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in de kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla birli\u011fin \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 15\u2019e y\u00fckselmi\u015f oluyordu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2002\u2019de ortak para birimi olan \u201cEURO\u201d tedav\u00fcle girerek 12 \u00fclkede kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda birli\u011fin en b\u00fcy\u00fck geni\u015flemesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyordu. 10 \u00fclke ( \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Estonya, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi, Letonya, Litvanya, Macaristan, Malta, Polonya, Slovakya, Slovenya) kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 AB\u2019nin son geni\u015flemesi ise 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bulgaristan ve Romanya\u2019n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. B\u00f6ylece \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 27\u2019e y\u00fckselmi\u015f oluyordu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u0130ZBON ANTLA\u015eMASI:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 AB\u2019nin derinle\u015fme s\u00fcrecindeki son antla\u015fma 2009\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Lizbon Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu antla\u015fma ile:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -AB\u2019nin karar alma mekanizmas\u0131ndaki t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n giderilmesi,<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -Birli\u011fin daha demokratik ve etkili i\u015fleyen bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fmas\u0131 hedeflendi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Son olarak birli\u011fe 2013\u2019te H\u0131rvatistan d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015ftir. S\u0131rada bekleyen bir\u00e7ok potansiyel bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bir sonraki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda T\u00dcRK\u0130YE-AB ili\u015fkilerini ele almaya ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131z\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130BRAH\u0130M YAVUZ <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Avrupa Birli\u011finin kurulu\u015f a\u015famalar\u0131na devam ediyoruz\u2026 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 MAASTRICHT ANTLA\u015eMASI VE AVRUPA B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir yandan Berlin Duvar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve sonucunda iki Almanya birle\u015fmi\u015f, bir yandan Merkezi ve Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Sovyet denetiminden kurtulmas\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n siyasi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015fti. \u00dcye devletler birliklerini kuvvetlendirmek i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":48521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,57,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-guncel","category-ibrahim","category-yazarlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17698"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17698\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}