{"id":17664,"date":"2016-11-29T19:20:55","date_gmt":"2016-11-29T17:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/dergi\/?p=17664"},"modified":"2023-11-05T13:26:22","modified_gmt":"2023-11-05T10:26:22","slug":"avrupa-birligi-ve-gelecegi-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/avrupa-birligi-ve-gelecegi-i\/","title":{"rendered":"AVRUPA B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 VE GELECE\u011e\u0130 \u2013I-"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Son zamanlarda Avrupa Birli\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinde gerek siyasi gerek ekonomik gerekse bunlar\u0131 kapsayacak \u015fekilde konjonkt\u00fcrel bir etki yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. M\u00fczakereleri durdurma plan\u0131 ile bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme amac\u0131nda AB. Biz bunun nedenlerine inmeden \u00f6nce AB\u2019nin nereden buralara geldi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bilindi\u011fi gibi II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke i\u00e7in y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019da \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilemez y\u0131k\u0131mlara sebep olmu\u015ftur. Bunun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekiyordu. Senelerdir kavga eden Fransa ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n bu konuda \u00f6nc\u00fc olmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Fransa D\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Robert SCHUMAN kendi soyad\u0131n\u0131 da veren SCHUMAN plan\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ortak k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve \u00e7elik \u00fcretimini t\u00fcm Avrupa Devletleri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bu plan dahilinde 1951\u2019de Fransa, Federal Almanya, Bel\u00e7ika, L\u00fcksemburg, \u0130talya ve Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla Avrupa K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve \u00c7elik Toplulu\u011fu kurulmu\u015f oldu. B\u00f6ylece sava\u015fa neden olan hammadde bar\u0131\u015fa neden olmu\u015f oluyordu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bu alt\u0131 \u00fcye devlet 1957\u2019de i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ve mal ve hizmetlerin serbest dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ROMA ANTLA\u015eMASI\u2019n\u0131 imzalayarak Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011funu kurdular. B\u00f6ylelikle siyasi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de sa\u011flamak hedeflenmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1958 tarihinde ise Avrupa Atom Enerjisi Toplulu\u011fu kurularak n\u00fckleer enerjinin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ve g\u00fcvenlik amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1965 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki f\u00fczyon antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile bu \u00fc\u00e7 antla\u015fma birle\u015ftirilerek tek bir konsey olu\u015fturuldu ve bu topluluk Avrupa Topluluklar\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda at\u0131lan ilk ad\u0131m ise 1968\u2019de mamul mallardaki g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile oldu. B\u00f6ylelikle tar\u0131m ve ticaret alan\u0131nda ortak politikalar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oluyordu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Toplulu\u011fun ilk geni\u015fleme dalgas\u0131 1973\u2019te Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Danimarka ve \u0130rlanda\u2019n\u0131n toplulu\u011fa kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1981\u2019de Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n 1986\u2019da ise \u0130spanya ve Portekiz\u2019in kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla topluluk G\u00fcneye do\u011fru geni\u015flemi\u015f oluyordu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1980\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki d\u00fcnyadaki durgunluk ve mali sorunlar bu devletleri karamsarl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor ve yeni \u00f6nlemler almaya itiyordu. Bunun \u00fczerine 1987\u2019de Avrupa Tek Senedi imzaland\u0131 ve ortak bir Pazar olu\u015fturma amac\u0131na gidildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Devam\u0131 bir sonraki yaz\u0131ya\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130brahim YAVUZ\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Son zamanlarda Avrupa Birli\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinde gerek siyasi gerek ekonomik gerekse bunlar\u0131 kapsayacak \u015fekilde konjonkt\u00fcrel bir etki yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. M\u00fczakereleri durdurma plan\u0131 ile bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme amac\u0131nda AB. Biz bunun nedenlerine inmeden \u00f6nce AB\u2019nin nereden buralara geldi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bilindi\u011fi gibi II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke i\u00e7in y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019da \u00f6n\u00fcne …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":48521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,57,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-guncel","category-ibrahim","category-yazarlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17664"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17664\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}