{"id":12591,"date":"2016-05-24T01:25:14","date_gmt":"2016-05-23T22:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/dergi\/?p=12591"},"modified":"2023-11-05T15:47:01","modified_gmt":"2023-11-05T12:47:01","slug":"felsefe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/felsefe\/","title":{"rendered":"FELSEFE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"felsefi_400x400\"<\/a><\/p>\n

FELSEFE<\/p>\n

Felsefe\u2026 Yani, bilimin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce olarak tecelli etmi\u015f hali. Bilimin yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi temel alan ya\u015fam\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, felsefeye \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 ula\u015ft\u0131k insanl\u0131k olarak\u2026 K\u0131sa bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya dayanarak insanl\u0131k tarihinin M.\u00d6. 50 bininci y\u0131la dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, felsefenin ise M.\u00d6. 700\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u015eu an 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuzu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 bin y\u0131lda insanl\u0131k olarak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir geli\u015fme sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 anlayabiliriz.<\/p>\n

Evet, bilimin yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131r felsefe. Bir yarg\u0131y\u0131 sorgulaman\u0131n ve mant\u0131ksal a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla o yarg\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011funu veya yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rt etmenin temelidir. \u2018Nas\u0131l?\u2019diyeceksiniz. \u015e\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klayay\u0131m:<\/p>\n

\u0130klim olaylar\u0131, bug\u00fcn bilimin mant\u0131ksal ve kesin yarg\u0131larla a\u00e7\u0131klanabildi\u011fi olgulardan bir tanesidir. Hatta \u00f6yle ki, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocuk bile ya\u011fmurun nas\u0131l olu\u015ftu\u011funu size a\u00e7\u0131klayabilir. Peki, y\u0131llar \u00f6nce Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n Sava\u015f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu iklim olaylar\u0131, \u015fimdi neden s\u0131radan bir olgu olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor?<\/p>\n

Sizi, Antik Yunan\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6zde \u015fehrine,\u00a0 Efes\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcreyim. Bug\u00fcn topraklar\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczerinde olan Efes, o d\u00f6nemde d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde nadir bulunan ticaret merkezlerinden biriydi. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im derdi yoktu. Kar\u0131n toklu\u011funa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yemek ve i\u00e7mek insanlara yeterli gelmiyordu. Hafiften hafiften do\u011fa ilgilerini \u00e7ekiyordu.\u00a0 \u0130nsanlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Mesela ya\u011fmur neden ya\u011f\u0131yordu? Tanr\u0131lar neden kavga ediyorlard\u0131?<\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle sorularla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin temeli at\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. \u0130nsanlar, bug\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131nlanmay\u0131 nas\u0131l merak ediyorlarsa, o g\u00fcn i\u00e7in de iklim olaylar\u0131n\u0131 merak ediyorlard\u0131. Meraklar\u0131 o kadar a\u011f\u0131r bas\u0131yordu ki y\u00fczy\u0131llar sonra iklim olaylar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayacak makineler icat ettiler!<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere felsefe; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin olu\u015fmas\u0131na, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce de bilimin olu\u015fmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131. E\u011fer bizler de geli\u015fmi\u015f bir toplum olmak istiyorsak haz\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa de\u011fil, \u00fcreticili\u011fe al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z. Yani biraz merak etmeye, bir \u015feyler geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs der ki: \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fcklerle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki, yelle otlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiye benzer. Yel esince, otlar e\u011filir.\u201d Biz; \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye y\u00f6nlendirelim. Do\u011fruyu ve yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 ay\u0131rt etmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterelim.<\/p>\n

Belki geldi\u011fimiz yolun \u00e7izgileri yamuktu veya o \u00e7izgiyi bize hayattaki tek \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z olarak g\u00f6sterenler yamuk bir zihniyete sahipti.<\/p>\n

Belki menzilimize dikenli yollardan gidiyorduk. \u00dcst\u00fcm\u00fcz ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z yamalarla, kalbimiz ise yaralarla doluydu\u2026<\/p>\n

Belki \u00fczg\u00fcnd\u00fck ama umudumuz vard\u0131. \u0130yi birilerinin karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p gelece\u011fine inanc\u0131m\u0131z tamd\u0131!<\/p>\n

Belki hikayelerimiz apayr\u0131, hayatlar\u0131m\u0131z bamba\u015fka, felsefemiz \u00e7ok farkl\u0131yd\u0131 ancak bizleri bir araya getiren her zaman ortak ideallerimizdi.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer filozof olmak istiyorsan\u0131z iki \u015feye ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z var. Birisi hayat tecr\u00fcbesi, di\u011feri idealleriniz\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0130lk\u00e7a\u011fdan modern \u00e7a\u011fa kadar yeti\u015fmi\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler do\u011fayla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in hayat tecr\u00fcbelerini yerinde kazan\u0131yordu. Bu hayat tecr\u00fcbelerinden hareketle neyin do\u011fru, neyin yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu kendilerince yorumluyorlar, ona g\u00f6re bir ideal \u00e7iziyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Biz do\u011fayla ba\u011flant\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kestik. Bunu kabul edelim\u2026 Peki bu olgu, bizim filozof yeti\u015ftirmemizi engelleyecek mi? HAYIR!<\/p>\n

Bunun tek bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc var:<\/p>\n

BOL BOL OKUMAK!<\/p>\n

Her \u015feyden faydalanmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenirsek, yani \u00f6\u011frenmeyi \u00f6\u011frenebilirsek filozof olma yolunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r\u0131z\u2026<\/p>\n

Selam ve dua ile\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

FELSEFE Felsefe\u2026 Yani, bilimin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce olarak tecelli etmi\u015f hali. Bilimin yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi temel alan ya\u015fam\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131\u2026 Asl\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, felsefeye \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 ula\u015ft\u0131k insanl\u0131k olarak\u2026 K\u0131sa bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya dayanarak insanl\u0131k tarihinin M.\u00d6. 50 bininci y\u0131la dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, felsefenin ise M.\u00d6. 700\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u015eu an 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuzu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 bin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":45595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,38,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-ayhan","category-guncel","category-yazarlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12591\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}