{"id":11066,"date":"2016-03-03T01:58:33","date_gmt":"2016-03-02T23:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/dergi\/?p=11066"},"modified":"2023-11-05T21:26:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-05T18:26:28","slug":"hilafet-neden-yikildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/hilafet-neden-yikildi\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u0130LAFET NEDEN YIKILDI."},"content":{"rendered":"

Halife \u0130slam’\u0131n siyas\u00ee, hukuk\u00ee ve y\u00f6netim makam\u0131na verilen isimdir. Bu y\u00f6netimin ad\u0131na da Halifelik denir.<\/p>\n

16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Yavuz Sultan Selim<\/a>‘in Memluk Devleti<\/a>‘ne<\/span> son vermesiyle birlikte halifelik Osmanl\u0131 Devleti<\/a>‘ne ge\u00e7mi\u015f olup ilk Osmanl\u0131 Halifesi de Yavuz sultan Selim Hand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1\u00a0Mart 1924’teki b\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde Halife’ye verilecek \u00f6denek konusunun g\u00fcndeme getirilmesinden sonra,\u00a0 bat\u0131l\u0131 devletler ve\u00a0\u00f6zellikle \u0130ngilizlerin bask\u0131s\u0131 ve iste\u011fi Mustafa Kemalin\u00a0onay\u0131 ve meclis karar\u0131yla ile 3 Mart 1924’te kabul edilen bir yasayla, halifelik kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130leride saltanat ve halifelik iddias\u0131nda bulunmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 hanedan \u00fcyelerinin de yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmalar\u0131 kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

5 Mart 1924 sabah\u0131 Abd\u00fclmecit\u00a0Han ailesiyle birlikte T\u00fcrk topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Halifelik neden kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

1-Halifeli\u011fin \u0130slam \u00fcmmetini birle\u015ftirici bir fonksiyona sahip\u00a0olmas\u0131ndan,<\/p>\n

2- Zaman\u0131n s\u00fcper g\u00fcc\u00fc \u0130ngilizlerin \u0131srarla istemesi ve bask\u0131s\u0131ndan,<\/p>\n

3-Ankarada kurulan yeni T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti<\/span><\/a><\/span> devletinin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi korkusundan,<\/p>\n

4- M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birlik ve beraberli\u011fini temsil etti\u011finden,<\/p>\n

5- Avrupa ve T\u00fcrkiyedeki \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slam’a ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara olan husumetinden,<\/p>\n

6- M\u00fcsl\u00fcman co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n hemen hemen tamam\u0131 bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015fgal ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131ndan ve bir bunlar\u0131n topluca i\u015fgalci g\u00fc\u00e7lerekar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmas\u0131nda Halifeli\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol oynama korkusundan,<\/p>\n

7-Halifeli\u011fin sembolik bir makam ya da bir dini liderlik makam\u0131 olmas\u0131 korkusundan,<\/p>\n

8-En \u00f6nemli sebepleri ise halife mevcut olduk\u00e7a T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti<\/a>‘nde\u00a0 laik karakterdeki ink\u0131laplar\u0131n<\/a> yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131\u00a0 korkusundan.<\/p>\n

Halife’ nin ve\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131 Hanedan\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmesi kanunu<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • Kanun Numaras\u0131: 431<\/li>\n
  • <\/li>\n
  • Kabul Tarihi: 3 Mart 1924<\/li>\n
  • <\/li>\n
  • Yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Resmi Gazete Tarih: 6 Mart 1924<\/li>\n
  • <\/li>\n
  • Yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Resmi Gazete Say\u0131s\u0131: 63<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Madde 1: ”<\/strong>Halife halledilmi\u015ftir. Hilafet H\u00fck\u00fcmet ve Cumhuriyet mana ve mefhumunda esasen m\u00fcndemi\u00e7 oldu\u011fundan Hilafet makam\u0131 m\u00fclgad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

    \u0130mza; Reisi Cumhur Mustafa Kemal<\/p>\n

    B\u00f6ylece, \u0130slam’a ve Osmanl\u0131ya ait ne varsa d\u00fc\u015fman olundu, Avrupa’dan ne al\u0131n\u0131rsa al\u0131ns\u0131n kurtar\u0131c\u0131 can simi’ i gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ve g\u00f6z\u00fc yumuk al\u0131nd\u0131. Bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma, uygarla\u015fma ad\u0131na din, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve gelene\u011fimize ayk\u0131r\u0131 ne varsa bat\u0131dan al\u0131nd\u0131. Taklit\u00e7ilikte d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 \u00fclkesi, geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131kta d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sonuncu \u00fclkelerinden olduk.<\/p>\n

    Kemalizm d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi bizi medeniyet yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fcnya milletleri aras\u0131nda nal toplamaya mahkum etti. Bu g\u00fcn \u00e7ekti\u011fimiz maddi, manevi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n ve anar\u015finin temelinde k-kendi de\u011ferlerimizden ve \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczden kopma 1. derece rol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Kemalist devrimlerin y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131 ve harabeleri alt\u0131nda Cami\u00a0ile Kilise aras\u0131nda kalan beynamaza d\u00f6nd\u00fck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u201c<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Halife \u0130slam’\u0131n siyas\u00ee, hukuk\u00ee ve y\u00f6netim makam\u0131na verilen isimdir. Bu y\u00f6netimin ad\u0131na da Halifelik denir. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Yavuz Sultan Selim‘in Memluk Devleti‘ne son vermesiyle birlikte halifelik Osmanl\u0131 Devleti‘ne ge\u00e7mi\u015f olup ilk Osmanl\u0131 Halifesi de Yavuz sultan Selim Hand\u0131r. 1\u00a0Mart 1924’teki b\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde Halife’ye verilecek \u00f6denek konusunun g\u00fcndeme getirilmesinden sonra,\u00a0 bat\u0131l\u0131 devletler ve\u00a0\u00f6zellikle \u0130ngilizlerin bask\u0131s\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":48521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,43,59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-guncel","category-yazarlar","category-zafer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11066\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akincilardergisi.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}